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英国大众体育治理经验与中国镜鉴

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本文采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对英国大众体育治理实践进行梳理,围绕治理主体、治理目标、治理模式、治理手段、治理评价五大维度归纳总结英国大众体育治理的经验。研究认为,英国大众体育治理以政府设立发展目标实施放权管理,采用"中央—地方—体育组织"治理联动模式营造协商共治氛围,通过法律支持、资金调节的治理手段激发社会体育组织活力,借助第三方评价机构以及具体可操作性的绩效指标构建透明、科学、公益的治理局面。借鉴英国大众体育治理经验推进中国公共体育服务治理现代化进程,我国公共体育服务治理应构建多中心协同合作治理体系,制定地域个性化发展目标,形成上下联动治理新模式,拓展多样化的治理手段并借助第三方评价机构建设现代化评价指标体系,形成公共体育服务治理新格局。
Lessons from the Governance of Popular Sports in the UK and Their Implications for China
This study utilizes research methods such as literature review and logical analysis to examine the governance practices of popular sports in the UK.It summarizes the experiences of governance in the UK in five dimensions:governance entities,governance objectives,governance models,governance methods,and governance evaluation.The research concludes that the governance of popular sports in the UK involves the government setting development goals and implementing delegated management.It adopts a collaborative governance model of"central-local-sports organizations"to foster a cooperative governance atmosphere.Through the use of legal support and funding regulation,it stimulates the vitality of social sports organizations.Transparent,scientific,and public-oriented governance is achieved through the involvement of third-party evaluation agencies and the use of specific and actionable performance indicators.Drawing lessons from the governance experiences of popular sports in the UK,the modernization of public sports service governance in China should involve the establishment of a multi-center collaborative governance system,the formulation of regionally personalized development goals,the formation of a new model of coordinated governance,the expansion of diverse governance methods,the establishment of a modern evaluation indicator system with the help of third-party evaluation agencies,and the creation of a new pattern of governance for public sports services.

popular sports in the UKgovernance of popular sportspublic sports services

柳雨欣

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苏州大学体育学院,江苏 苏州 215021

英国大众体育 大众体育治理 公共体育服务

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)