摘要
方法:采用文献资料法、录像观察法、三段评估法、数理统计法,选取2023 赛季超级1000 及以上级别赛事,探寻2023 赛季世界羽毛球优秀女子单打运动员竞技阶段特征与制胜规律.结果:(1)当前世界羽毛球优秀女子单打比赛中对于多拍阶段的使用最多、发接发阶段最少.(2)2023 赛季中,安洗莹与马林技术较为全面;戴资颖在发接发段的技战术能力突出;山口茜的技战术优势在多拍阶段;(3)我国运动员陈雨菲的多拍阶段平均使用率最高,限制阶段得分能力最强.建议:(1)注重耐力素质发展,更新进攻套路;(2)重点研究安洗莹的技战术特征与习惯球路;(3)根据戴资颖、山口茜和马林的技战术优劣势制定策略.
Abstract
METHODS:This study employs literature research method,video observation,mathematical statistics,and three-stage evaluation to explore the stage characteristics and winning patterns of elite women's singles badminton players during the 2023 season,focusing on super 1000 and above-level events.RESULTS:(1)In current world-class women's singles badminton matches,the multi-shot stage is the most commonly utilized,while the serve and return stage is the least used.(2)In the 2023 season,An Seyoung and Carolina Marin demonstrated comprehensive technical abilities,Tai Tzu Ying excelled in the serve and return stage,and Akane Yamaguchi's tactical advantage lay in the multi-shot stage.(3)Chen Yufei had the highest average usage rate in the multi-shot stage and demonstrated the strongest scoring ability in the limiting stage.SUGGESTIONS:(1)Emphasize the development of athletes'endurance qualities and update offensive routines;(2)Focus on researching An Seyoung's technical characteristics and habitual playing style;(3)Formulate strategies based on the technical strengths and weaknesses of Tai Tzu Ying,Akane Yamaguchi,and Carolina Marin.