This study utilizes literature research method,video analysis,a three-phase indicator system,and statistical analysis to conduct a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical characteristics observed during the serve-attack,receive-attack,and rally phases in the men's team final of the 56th World Table Tennis Championships in 2022.The findings are as follows:(1)In the serve-attack phase,Ma Long achieved a scoring rate of 89.5%,which is rated as excellent.He predominantly employed a high-toss forehand serve with backspin,targeting short balls to the forehand side.In contrast,Qiu Dang also used a high-toss forehand serve with backspin but aimed primarily at short balls to the backhand side.(2)In the receive-attack phase,Ma Long's scoring rate was 60%,also rated as excellent.His receive strategy mainly focused on control,using the forehand short push to neutralize the opponent's opening attack.He frequently employed a backhand flick to return serves,displaying a strong offensive mindset.(3)In the rally phase,Ma Long's scoring rate dropped to 38.5%,which is considered below average.His rally strategy mainly relied on forehand loops,but his shot placement was predictable,resulting in a lower scoring rate.Additionally,his over-reliance on backhand loops contributed to the reduced effectiveness in this phase.