Analysis of Immunological Changes in Female Wrestlers from Shanxi Province during the 2018-2022 Competition and Training Periods
OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the physical functions and immune status of female wrestlers from Shanxi Province during the 2018-2022 competition and training periods.The data obtained will support coaches in implementing effective training measures and programs and guide sports managers in developing scientific competition schedules and phase tasks.METHOD:Utilizing literature research method,expert interviews,experimentation,and mathematical statistics,the immunological changes of 10 female wrestlers from Shanxi Province were analyzed.RESULTS:(1)The immune function of female wrestlers from Shanxi Province was generally lower during the winter training period,while it remained within the normal range in the other three stages with certain regular fluctuations.(2)During the preparatory period,as training intensity increased,the immune function of female wrestlers from Shanxi Province temporarily weakened.Subsequent intervention resulted in an initial increase and subsequent decrease in immune function during the competition period,reaching its peak state before the competition and showing a short-term decline afterward.During the training adjustment period,as the physical recovery of female wrestlers from Shanxi Province progressed,the overall immune function increased,although it decreased with increased training intensity.Following additional conditioning,it returned to a better state in September to October.(3)Between 2018 and 2022,female wrestlers from Shanxi Province consistently demonstrated similar patterns in immune function,with no significant annual variances.CONCLUSION:Female wrestlers from Shanxi Province maintained relatively ideal states in terms of the immune-related cell groups,biochemical indicators,and their respective trends during the 2018-2022 competition and training periods.
female wrestling in Shanxi provinceelite athleteswhite blood cellsneutrophilsimmunoglobulin