首页|基于灰色关联分析的越野滑雪运动员负荷监控研究

基于灰色关联分析的越野滑雪运动员负荷监控研究

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目的:为越野滑雪运动员科学化训练及优化机能监测提供参考.方法:采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、测试法、数理统计法、灰色关联分析法等研究方法,对8 名越野滑雪运动员进行负荷监控并进行关联度分析.结果:HB值在专项强化期呈波动性变化,女运动员的HB值第3 周、第6 周显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.05),第4 周男女运动员的HB值均显著提高(P<0.05,P<0.01),BUN值在专项强化期内男女运动员均未超过8.4 mmoL/L;T、C值变化幅度较小,男运动员仅第7 周的C值显著性提高(P<0.05),女运动员第3周、第5 周的C值显著性降低(P<0.01,P<0.05);专项强化期,男运动员的HB值(0.987 1)灰色关联度最高,女运动员Hb(0.859 4)值关联度最高.结论:越野滑雪运动员专项强化期应重点关注Hb指标的变化;在专项强化期间,通过监测运动员的机能指标,能够有效辅助训练,使运动员的各项身体机能达到最佳状态.
Load Monitoring of Cross-Country Skiing Athletes:A Study Based on Grey Relational Analysis
OBJECTIVE:This study aims to provide reference points for the scientific training and optimized functional monitoring of cross-country skiing athletes.METHODS:The study employed literature research method,expert interview,testing,mathematical statistics,and grey relational analysis to monitor the load and conduct relational analysis on 8 cross-country skiing athletes.RESULTS:During the specific strengthening period,the HB value exhibited fluctuating changes,with a significant decrease in the third and sixth weeks for female athletes(P<0.01,P<0.05),and a significant increase in the fourth week for both male and female athletes(P<0.05,P<0.01).The BUN value did not exceed8.4 mmol/L for male and female athletes during the specific strengthening period.The T and C values showed minimal changes,with a significant increase in the C value only in the seventh week for male athletes(P<0.05),and significant decreases in the C value in the third and fifth weeks for female athletes(P<0.01,P<0.05).During the specific strengthening period,the grey relational degree of the HB value was highest for male athletes(0.987 1),and for female athletes,the HB value had the highest relational degree(0.859 4).CONCLUSION:Attention should be focused on the changes in the HB index during the specific strengthening period for cross-country skiing athletes.Monitoring athletes'functional indicators during this period can effectively assist training and enable athletes to achieve optimal physical condition.

grey relational analysiscross-country skiing athletestraining loadload monitoring

徐彬、孙明月、赵成旭

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东北电力大学体育学院,吉林 吉林 132012

灰色关联度分析 越野滑雪运动员 训练负荷 负荷监控

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)