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提升学生溺水高危行为自我控制能力的教育策略研究

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溺水高危行为是溺水事故发生的重要前因变量,提升学生溺水高危行为自我控制能力,将有效预防和减少学生溺水高危行为,进而保护学生的生命安全.本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,总结了溺水高危行为的影响因素,并从行为者本身自我控制资源角度,分析了溺水高危行为自我控制失败的原因:自我游泳能力认知偏差、风险感知能力不足、从众心理的偏离焦虑.据此,提出学生溺水高危行为自我控制能力提升的教育策略:引导学生准确评估自身游泳技能水平,安全知识普及要明确溺水高危行为边界及其危害严重性,通过其他被社会认可的积极冒险行为满足高感觉寻求体验,强化积极型学习群体建设使群体规范指向正向的水域安全态度.
Educational Strategies for Stronger Students'Self-Control in High-Risk Drowning Behaviors
Drowning high-risk behavior is an important antecedent variable of drowning accidents,and improving the self-control ability of drowning high-risk behavior can effectively prevent and reduce the drowning high-risk behavior,thereby safeguarding student's lives.This study utilizes literature research method,interviews,and logical analysis to summarize the influencing factors of drowning high-risk behaviors.It examines the reasons for the failure of self-control in high-risk drowning behaviors from the perspective of the individual's self-control resources,including cognitive biases in one's own swimming ability,insufficient risk perception ability,and deviation anxiety from the herd mentality.Educational strategies are proposed to improve students'self-control in high-risk drowning behaviors:guiding students to accurately assess their own swimming skills;promoting safety knowledge to clarify the boundaries and severity of drowning high-risk behaviors;satisfying the high sensation-seeking experience through other socially accepted positive adventurous activities;and strengthening the construction of a positive learning community to guide the group norms towards a positive attitude to water safety.

student safety educationdrowning high-risk behaviorsself-controlswimming and life-saving

谭兴强、张辉、吉家文、李新华、谭辉煌

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海南经贸职业技术学院,海南 海口 571127

湖北民族大学,湖北 恩施 445000

武汉体育学院,湖北 武汉 430079

学生安全教育 溺水高危行为 自我控制 游泳与救生

海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究项目

Hnjgwt2022-5

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)