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自然行步功对大学生睡眠、焦虑及手机依赖性的影响

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目的:了解大学生的睡眠质量、焦虑状况、手机成瘾性,实证自然行步功对大学生睡眠质量、焦虑状态和手机依赖性的影响效果,为自然行步功临床循证研究方法的有效性和科学性提供支撑.方法:采用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法等研究方法,选取上海高等专科旅游学校在校的66 名大学生作为实验对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,对照组不进行任何形式的干预,保持其原有的生活状态;实验组进行为期4周和8 周的自然行步功干预.结果:干预4 周和8 周后,实验组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)总分呈显著性下降(P<0.05),焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分也呈显著性下降(P<0.05),手机成瘾指数量表(MPAI)虽然下降但效果不显著.干预4 周和8 周后,对照组,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分较实验前均有所提高,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预4 周后,对照组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分与实验前比较出现上升趋势,8 周后对照组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分较实验前有所下降,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);4 周和8周的手机成瘾指数(MPAI)评分均出现上升趋势,但4 周和8 周的结果和实验前相比均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:自然行步功锻炼能够提高大学生的睡眠质量和改善焦虑状态,但对大学生手机依赖性的改善效果不显著,自然行步功有临床推广的价值和意义,值得大学生习练.研究还发现,大学生焦虑情绪呈上下波动,应引起重视.
The Influence of Natural Walking Exercise on Sleep,Anxiety and Mobile Phone Addiction of College Students
OBJECTIVE:The study aims to assess the impact of natural walking exercise on sleep quality,anxiety levels,and mobile phone addiction among college students,providing evidence support for its clinical effectiveness and scientific validity.METHODS:Employing literature research method,experimentation,and statistical analysis,the study involved 66 students from Shanghai Tourism College,who were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group.The control group maintained their usual lifestyle with no intervention,while the experimental group underwent natural walking exercise for 4 and 8 weeks.RESULTS:After 4 and 8 weeks,the experimental group showed a significant reduction in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores(P<0.05)and a notable decrease in the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores(P<0.05).Although the Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI)scores decreased,the change was not statistically significant.In the control group,PSQI scores increased post-experiment,but the change was not significant(P>0.05).After 4 weeks,SAS scores in the control group showed an upward trend,and after 8 weeks,the scores decreased but remained non-significant(P>0.05).MPAI scores in the control group increased at both 4 and 8 weeks,but these changes were also not significant(P>0.05).CONCLUSION:Natural walking exercise effectively improves sleep quality and reduces anxiety among college students,though it does not significantly impact mobile phone addiction.Natural walking exercise has clinical value and should be encouraged among college students.The study also noted fluctuations in anxiety levels among students,which warrants further attention.

natural walking exercisecollege studentssleep qualityanxietymobile phone addictionexercise

李亮、王雨童、蔡铭洲、范铜钢

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上海体育大学武术学院,上海 200438

自然行步功 大学生 睡眠质量 焦虑状态 手机依赖性 运动

2023年度上海市哲学社会科学规划课题

2023BTY002

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)