首页|体育锻炼对在校大学生心理健康素养的影响——身体自尊的中介作用

体育锻炼对在校大学生心理健康素养的影响——身体自尊的中介作用

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本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法等研究方法,研究大学生心理健康素养、身体自尊与体育锻炼三者之间的关系,将身体自尊作为中介变量,验证其在体育锻炼影响心理健康素养中的中介作用.结果显示:(1)体育锻炼中的锻炼强度、锻炼时间、锻炼次数与心理健康素养呈正相关关系,其中锻炼时间对大学生的心理健康素养影响最强;(2)体育锻炼中锻炼强度、锻炼时间、锻炼次数与身体自尊呈正相关关系,其中锻炼时间对大学生的身体自尊影响最强;(3)身体自尊中的身体自我价值感、运动技能、身体状况、身体吸引力、身体素质与心理健康素养呈正相关关系,其中身体自我价值感对大学生的心理健康素养影响最强;(4)身体自尊在体育锻炼与心理健康素养之间起到了中介作用.
Effect of Physical Exercise on Mental Health Literacy of College Students——The Mediating Effect of Physical Self-Esteem
This study employs literature research method,questionnaire surveys,mathematical statistics,and interviews to investigate the relationship among mental health literacy,physical self-esteem,and physical exercise of college students.Physical self-esteem is used as a mediating variable to verify its mediating role in the impact of physical exercise on mental health literacy.The results reveal that:(1)There is a positive correlation between exercise intensity,exercise duration,and exercise frequency in physical exercise and mental health literacy,with exercise duration having the strongest impact on mental health literacy;(2)There is a positive correlation between exercise intensity,exercise duration,exercise frequency and physical self-esteem in physical exercise,with exercise duration having the strongest impact on physical self-esteem;(3)There is a positive correlation between physical self-worth,motor skills,physical condition,physical attractiveness,physical fitness,and mental health literacy in physical self-esteem,with physical self-worth having the strongest impact on mental health literacy;(4)Physical self-esteem performs a mediating role between physical exercise and mental health literacy.

college studentsphysical exercisephysical self-esteemmental health literacy

张文涛、官青祥、万雯思

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江西师范大学体育学院,江西 南昌 330022

江西省抚州市第一中学,江西 抚州 344000

大学生 体育锻炼 身体自尊 心理健康素养

江西省教育科学"十四五"规划2022年度课题

22YB027

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)