首页|美国《适应体育国家标准》:缘起·嬗变·特征·启示

美国《适应体育国家标准》:缘起·嬗变·特征·启示

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《适应体育国家标准》承担了适应体育研究与实践标准"守门员"的角色.它与适应体育教师培养、课程建设、社会认知、政策资源等密切相关.美国适应体育研究在世界上处于先进水平,目前已经修订了3 版《适应体育国家标准》.本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、比较分析法,通过对美国《适应体育国家标准》的缘起、嬗变、特征的探讨,以期为中国适应体育职前教师培养提供新思路,助力我国适应体育发展.研究建议:中国适应体育职前教师培养要做到:(1)鼓励普通院校设置专业,拓宽培养路径;(2)课程设置专业化,重视实践能力培养;(3)细分残疾类别,满足教师教学需求;(4)确立教师资格证制度,提高教师准入门槛.
America's AdaPted Physical Education National Standards:Origin·Evolution·Characteristic·Inspiration
Adapted Physical Fducation National Standards(APENS)plays the role of"goalkeeper"to the research and practice standards of adapted physical education.The APENS are closely related to the training of adapted physical education(PE)teachers,curriculum construction,social cognition,and policy resources.The America's research in adapted physical education is at a world's leading level and has issued three editions of the APENS.Using literature research method,logic analysis and comparative analysis,this article discusses the origin,evolution and characteristics of the APENS in an effort to offer new ideas for pre-service training of adapted PE teachers in China and helps the development of adapted PE in the country.The following suggestions are given:(1)encourage ordinary colleges and universities to open specialized programs to broaden training channels;(2)specialized courses and focus on trainees'practical abilities;(3)subdivide disability categories and meet teaching needs;(4)establish a teacher certification system and elevate teacher entry threshold.

adapted physical educationspecial physical educationspecial PE teachersAdapted Physical Fducation National Standards

刘旭芳、曹烃

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武汉体育学院,湖北 武汉 430079

黄冈师范学院,湖北 黄冈 438000

适应体育 特殊体育 特殊体育教师 《适应体育国家标准》

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)