首页|印度青少年足球运动员的PHV%与测试表现之间的关联性研究

印度青少年足球运动员的PHV%与测试表现之间的关联性研究

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目的:研究基于健康测试结果的印度青少年足球运动员速度与敏捷性之间的相关性,并分析不同年龄组中表现优异与表现不佳运动员之间的表现差异。方法:采用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法等研究方法,对99名年龄为13~19岁印度青少年足球运动员进行足球专项速度、跳跃、耐力和敏捷性等方面的测试。研究采用了身高速度峰值(PHV)和生长高峰期身高速度的Mirwald年龄(APHV)测试,以评估运动员身体发育水平,并对速度、敏捷性及其他测试结果进行了回归和相关性分析。结果:(1)按年龄和PHV对受试者进行分组与分析,未发现速度与敏捷性测试结果之间的显著关联;各年龄组内表现优异与表现较差运动员之间的差异体现在不同的测试项目中。(2)在后期PHV%的分类中,垂直跳跃与敏捷性测试结果呈现出明显的相关性;速度测试和敏捷性测试之间无明显相关性,耐力测试同样未与敏捷性测试显示显著相关性;跳跃测试和敏捷性测试之间存在显著相关性。结论:PHV%、速度、耐力、力量和敏捷性与青少年足球运动员表现之间有着不同的关联,可为我国青少年足球训练发展提供参考。建议:将PHV%作为一项关键指标纳入考量,以便更精准地制定符合青少年足球运动员个体发展阶段的训练方案,同时训练方案应明确区分速度与敏捷性的训练目标;未来研究应扩大样本范围,涵盖不同地区、性别和文化背景的青少年足球运动员,从而增强研究结果的普遍性和可转移性。
Research on PHV% in Relation to Test Performance of Indian Junior Football Players
OBJECTIVE:The study aims to explore the correlation between speed and agility based on health test results and analyze performance differences between high-performing and low-performing athletes across different age groups.METHODS:Using literature research method,experimental methods,and statistical analysis,this study tested 99 Indian adolescent football players aged 13 to 19 on football-specific speed,jumping,endurance,and agility.Peak Height Velocity(PHV)and Age at Peak Height Velocity(APHV)were used to assess the athletes'physical development.Correlation and regression analyses were conducted on speed and other test outcomes.RESULTS:(ⅰ)Grouping subjects by age and PHV%,no significant correlation was found between speed and agility test results.Performance differences between high-and low-performing athletes were observed in different test items within each age group.(ⅱ)In the later PHV%stages,vertical jump performance showed a clear correlation with agility test results;however,no significant correlation was observed between speed and agility,nor between endurance and agility.A significant correlation was found between jumping power and agility.CONCLUSION:PHV%,speed,endurance,and strength are differently related to performance in adolescent football players,providing insights for youth football training development in China.SUGGESTIONS:PHV%should be considered a key metric when designing training programs tailored to the developmental stages of adolescent football players.Training programs should clearly distinguish between speed and agility training objectives.Future research should expand the sample to include youth football players from various regions,genders,and cultural backgrounds to improve the generalizability and applicability of the findings.

young athleteshealth testingperformance analysisdata analysis

赵烨斌

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大同市航空运动协会,山西 大同 037000

年轻运动员 健康测试 表现分析 数据分析

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)