篮球裁判作为比赛的执法者,对比赛的公平性和秩序起着至关重要的作用.本文基于CiteSpace知识图谱,在中国知网(CNKI)和WOS(web of science)数据库中共搜集了 2018-2023年有关篮球裁判研究的国内文献351篇、国外文献97篇.与国外文献做比较,对我国篮球裁判领域相关研究的文献发文量、发文作者、发文机构、关键词及突显词等进行可视化分析.结果显示:(1)从发文量看,国内篮球裁判相关研究发文总量较多,但近年来呈递减趋势,在一定程度上反映出我国对篮球裁判领域的研究减少.(2)从发文作者看,国内对该领域的研究学者较为集中,但研究人员数量相对较少且各学者之间缺乏合作关系.(3)从发文机构来看,我国体育院校占据篮球裁判相关研究的核心地位,我国体育院校对篮球裁判领域的研究较为深入,对我国篮球裁判事业的发展作出了重大贡献.(4)国内研究热点集中在高校、培养、影响因素等,研究内容较为传统且实用性不足,缺乏一定的研究意义;研究方法大多以文献综述法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法为主;我国近年来研究对象大多数是大学生,为培养大学生裁判员提供丰富的理论依据和实践依据.
Domestic Research on Basketball Referees from 2018 to 2023:A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Basketball referees play a crucial role in maintaining fairness and order in games.Based on CiteSpace knowledge mapping,this study collected 351 domestic articles and 97 international articles related to basketball referee research from 2018 to 2023 from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS)databases.By comparing with international literature,a visual analysis was conducted on publication volume,authorship,institutions,keywords,and emergent terms in Chinese basketball referee research.The findings reveal:(ⅰ)In terms of publication volume,domestic research on basketball referees exceeds that of international research,but has shown a declining trend in recent years,reflecting a reduced emphasis on this field in China.(ⅱ)Regarding authorship,domestic studies are concentrated among a few researchers,with a smaller number of scholars and limited collaboration compared to international counterparts.(ⅲ)Concerning institutions,Chinese sports universities dominate basketball referee research,playing a significant role in advancing the development of the basketball referee profession in China.(ⅳ)Domestic studies tend to focus on traditional and practical topics such as universities,training,and influencing factors,lacking innovation and broader research significance.The primary research methods used are literature research method,questionnaire survey,and expert interview.In recent years,the research subjects in China have largely been college students,providing a strong theoretical and practical basis for the training of student referees.
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