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南京社区运动健康服务供给现状及对策研究

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Sports Health Service Supply in Nanjing Communities

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本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地调查法、访谈法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,对南京社区运动健康服务的供给内容、现状、模式进行分析,运用GIS软件对南京社区运动促进健康五级服务机构的空间分布特点及建设水平进行可视化分析,提出对策建议.研究认为:南京社区运动健康服务的供给内容包括社区体育场地、社区体育赛事活动、社区健身指导、社区体育组织、社区体育信息、社区体卫融合、社区体养结合服务;供给现状以政府单一主体供给为主,体卫融合、体养结合模式仍处于导入期;社区运动健康服务资源配置不充分、居民知晓率不高,南京市基本实现运动促进健康五级服务机构全覆盖,机构建设指数差异较大、与人口规模尚未匹配;供给模式以传统社区体育服务为主、部分社区已开展体卫融合、体养结合等模式的初步探索.据此,建议:鼓励多元主体参与,健全社区运动健康服务体系;整合社会资源,培养专业化复合型人才队伍;鼓励多方宣传,提高居民运动健康的知晓率;提升建设水平,回应基本公共服务要求.
This study employs literature research method,questionnaire surveys,field investigations,interviews,logical analysis and statistical methods to analyze the content,current status,and models of sports health services in Nanjing communities.Using GIS software,it conducts a visual analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics and construction levels of the five-tier sports health promotion service institutions in Nanjing.The study concludes that the supply content of sports health services in Nanjing includes community sports facilities,community sports events,community fitness guidance,community sports organizations,community sports information,integration of sports and health services,and a combination of sports and fitness services.The current supply model is primarily dominated by government provision,with the integration of sports and health services still in the introductory phase.Resource allocation for community sports health services is inadequate,and residents'awareness is low.Nanjing has essentially achieved full coverage of five-tier sports health promotion service institutions,but the construction index of these institutions varies significantly and does not match the population scale.The supply model is mainly based on traditional community sports services,while some communities have begun preliminary explorations of integrated sports and health services.The study suggests:increasing participation from multiple stakeholders to improve the community sports health service system;integrating social resources to cultivate a specialized and versatile talent pool;encouraging multi-channel promotion to raise residents'awareness of sports health and enhance construction levels,in response to basic public service requirements.

urban communitiessports health services"integration of sports and health"universal health

徐册册、王巍、胡娟

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苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州 215021

南京财经大学体育部,江苏南京 210023

南京体育学院体育产业与休闲学院,江苏南京 210046

城市社区 运动健康服务 "体卫融合" 全民健康

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)