摘要
本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,探讨我国青少年体育后备人才培养的现实困境与路径选择.研究发现:我国青少年体育后备人才培养存在培养机制产出效能不足、项目管理错位、教练员绩效考核单一、体教多元融合程度不足、多元社会群体参与青少年训练不足的现实困境.据此,提出青少年体育后备人才培养的实践路径:创新体校培养机制的新模式、拓宽竞技体校管理新模式、创建全国纵向培养目标的一体化业绩考核管理机制、深化体教纵深融合机制建设、积极推进社会力量参与青少年体育训练等.
Abstract
This study examines the realistic challenges and practical pathways for the cultivation of youth sports reserve talents in China using literature research method and logical analysis.The findings indicate that there are several realistic challenges in the cultivation of youth sports reserve talents in China,including insufficient output efficiency of the training mechanism,misalignment in project management,single performance evaluation for coaches,inadequate integration of physical education and academic education,and insufficient participation of diverse social groups in youth training.Based on these findings,this study proposes practical pathways for the cultivation of youth sports reserve talents,including the adoption of new models for training mechanisms in competitive sports schools,the expansion of management models for competitive sports schools,the establishment of integrated performance evaluation and management mechanisms with national vertical training goals,the deepening of mechanisms for the vertical integration of physical education and academic education,and the active involvement of social forces in youth sports training.
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