首页|大学生田径运动员竞赛焦虑研究——以2024年江西省大学生田径比赛为例

大学生田径运动员竞赛焦虑研究——以2024年江西省大学生田径比赛为例

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目的:了解大学生田径运动员竞赛焦虑水平,分析大学生田径运动员产生竞赛焦虑的原因,帮助大学生田径运动员走出竞赛焦虑困境,提高大学生田径运动员的竞赛状态.方法:采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对2024年江西省大学生田径比赛运动员的竞赛焦虑水平进行研究.结果:2024年江西省大学生田径运动员在社会评价焦虑、竞技水平发挥、失败焦虑、认知状态焦虑维度上有显著性差异(P<0.05),在对方实力焦虑和躯体状态焦虑维度上有极其显著性差异(P<0.001),在比赛准备焦虑和受伤焦虑维度上无显著性差异(P>0.05),在状态自信心维度上男女运动员自信心均低于中国运动员常模.结论:2024年江西省大学生田径比赛运动员的竞赛焦虑水平高于中国运动员常模水平,具有较高的竞赛焦虑水平.建议:教练员及时关注大学生田径运动员备赛时期的心理状态,尤其要注意女大学生田径运动员的心理状态,通过制定合理的竞技目标、发展运动员心理技能、积累大型比赛经验等策略,帮助大学生田径运动员增强心理适应能力,纾解竞赛焦虑情绪,保障运动员竞技状态的稳定性.
Competitive Anxiety Levels among College Track and Field Athletes——A Case Study of College Athletics Competition of Jiangxi Province 2024
OBJECTIVE:This study aims to understand the competitive anxiety levels of college track and field athletes,analyze the factors contributing to competitive anxiety among them,and provide insights to help athletes overcome competitive anxiety and enhance their competitive state.METHODS:The study employed literature research method,questionnaire surveys,and mathematical statistics to investigate the competitive anxiety levels of track and field athletes participating in the College Athletics Competition of Jiangxi Province 2024.RESULTS:Significant differences(P<0.05)were observed among the athletes in dimensions such as social evaluation anxiety,performance anxiety,fear of failure,cognitive state anxiety,and extremely significant differences(P<0.001)in opponent strength anxiety and somatic state anxiety.No significant differences(P>0.05)were found in dimensions such as competition preparation anxiety and injury anxiety.Male and female athletes both exhibited lower levels of state confidence compared to the norms for Chinese athletes.CONCLUSION:The competitive anxiety levels of college track and field athletes in the College Athletics Competition of Jiangxi Province 2024 were higher than the norms for Chinese athletes,indicating a relatively high level of competitive anxiety.SUGGESTIONS:Coaches should pay close attention to the psychological state of college track and field athletes during the preparation period,particularly focusing on the psychological state of female athletes.Strategies such as setting reasonable performance goals,developing athletes'psychological skills,and accumulating experience in major competitions can help enhance athletes'psychological adaptability,alleviate competitive anxiety,and maintain stable competitive states.

competitive anxietytrack and field athletescompetitioncollege students

何绍锴、任圣玥、李丹倩、吴赴军

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抚州幼儿师范高等专科学校,江西抚州 344000

淄博市张店区重庆路小学,山东淄博 255022

竞赛焦虑 田径运动员 比赛 大学生

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(10)