摘要
本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法,对2024年巴黎奥运会男子体操项目的竞争格局及中国队发展趋势进行分析.结果 显示:(1)在巴黎奥运会中,中国队收获2金、3银、2铜,共计7枚奖牌,位于男子体操奖牌榜榜首,向世界展示了中国体操的风采.(2)在男子团体体操比赛中,中国队运动员在优势项目吊环和双杠项目上稳定发挥了高水平,但由于单杠接连失误,遗憾摘银.(3)在男子全能项目中,中国队运动员拿下银牌和铜牌,日本队运动员拿下金牌,说明在顶尖全能运动员的争夺中,小失误也会影响到整体竞争结果.(4)在男子体操单项比赛中,部分体操代表队一鸣惊人,取得优异成绩,单项的争夺被推向另一个高潮.发展趋势:(1)抓牢传统优势项目,补齐短板项目;进行科学的排兵布阵和人才选拔,打造有人才厚度的体操男队.(2)套路连接多样化,提高成套动作的难度价值;动作编排时尚化,根据新规的导向做好成套编排;规则学习常态化,做到吃透规则、用尽规则.(3)把握难度与完成度之间的辩证关系,统筹好两者之间的协同发展;发展多样化难度类型动作,精益求精把握好质量大关.(4)结合制度优势挖掘有潜力的新秀人才,夯实全能运动员的竞技实力;培养国家顶尖运动员,提高体操男队人才水平,带动团队稳定发展.
Abstract
This study employs literature research method,video observation,and mathematical statistics to analyze the competitive landscape and development trends of the men's gymnastics events at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,with a particular focus on Team China.The results indicate the following:(ⅰ)At the Paris Olympics,the Chinese team won a total of 7 medals,including 2 gold,3 silver,and 2 bronze,ranking first in the medal table for men's gymnastics and showcasing the excellence of Chinese gymnastics to the world.(ⅱ)In the men's team gymnastics competition,Chinese athletes demonstrated a high level of stability in the rings and parallel bars,but unfortunate mistakes on the horizontal bar resulted in a silver medal.(ⅲ)Chinese athletes won silver and bronze medals in the men's all-around competition,while Japanese athletes won the gold medal,indicating that small mistakes can affect the overall competition among top all-around athletes.(ⅳ)In the individual apparatus competitions,representatives from smaller gymnastics nations achieved outstanding results,elevating the intensity of the individual events.Development trends identified include:(ⅰ)Strengthening traditional strong events while focusing on improving weaker events,implementing scientific strategies for team selection and talent development to build a deep talent pool for the men's gymnastics team.(ⅱ)Diversifying routine connections and increasing the difficulty value of complete sets of movements;incorporating trendy choreography and following the guidelines of new regulations for routine arrangements;establishing a norm for rule learning to fully understand and utilize the rules.(ⅲ)Balancing the relationship between difficulty and execution,coordinating their synergistic development;developing diverse types of difficult movements to continuously improve the quality.(ⅳ)Leveraging institutional advantages to discover and nurture potential new talents,consolidating the competitive strength of all-around athletes;cultivating top national athletes to elevate the talent level of the men's gymnastics team and promote stable team development.