摘要
为贯彻国家健康政策,深化落实身体活动指南,构建儿童青少年身体活动质量标准是亟待解决的问题.质量标准应以保障儿童青少年的健康为逻辑起点,并不断促进其健康发展为根本,以满足个体自身、学校和社会对健康的需求.本文依据儿童青少年体质的差异性,从标准实施的性质考虑,提出精英型、提高型、强制型3类身体活动质量标准,借鉴CIPP模式将标准维度分为质量目标、活动过程、活动条件、活动成果4个方面.通过解析标准维度和关键要素,阐明儿童青少年身体活动质量标准的核心内涵,进而形成总体框架.
Abstract
To implement national health policies and effectively adhere to the guidelines for physical activity,it is imperative to address the pressing issue of establishing quality standards for physical activity among children and adolescents.These standards should be based on the logical starting point of safeguarding the health of children and adolescents and continuously promoting their overall well-being,while also meeting the demands for health from individuals,schools,and society.This paper,taking into account the differences in physical fitness among children and adolescents,proposes three types of physical activity quality standards:elite,improvement,and mandatory.Drawing inspiration from the CIPP model,the standards are further divided into four dimensions:quality objectives,activity processes,activity conditions,and activity results By analyzing these dimensions and key factors,the core essence of quality standards for physical activity among children and adolescents is elucidated,culminating in the creation of a comprehensive framework.
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