摘要
目的:揭示各国家和地区竞技优势与不足,并为我国备战洛杉矶奥运会提供策略.方法:采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对2024年巴黎奥运会男子竞技体操项目的成绩与实力格局进行分析.结果:(1)在参赛人数方面,欧洲地区以47名运动员领先,亚洲地区以33名紧随其后,北美洲、南美洲、大洋洲及非洲地区参赛人数较少.(2)在奖牌数方面,日本队以3金、1铜领跑奖牌榜,中国队以2金、3银、2铜紧随其后,爱尔兰队以1金位列第四.(3)全球竞技体操格局方面,亚洲地区占据优势地位,欧洲地区位列其次,其他大洲地区相比之下则显得较为落后.结论:(1)欧洲和亚洲地区对男子竞技体操的长期投入和文化传统是其领先的关键.(2)中国队在吊环和双杠项目中表现卓越,而在跳马和单杠项目中存在短板.建议:中国队应巩固优势项目、强化体能训练、减少失误并重视后备人才培养.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to disclose the competitive advantages and disadvantages of countries and regions,and offer strategies for China's preparations for the next edition of Olympics in Los Angeles.METHOD:Literature research method,video observation,and mathematical statistics were employed to analyze the results and strength landscape of men's artistic gymnastics events at the 2024 Paris Olympics.RESULTS:(1)Regarding the number of participants,Europe led with 47 athletes,followed by Asia with 33,while the number of participants from North America,South America,Oceania,and Africa was relatively small.(2)In terms of the number of medals,the Japanese team topped the medal table with 3 gold and 1 bronze medals,followed by the Chinese team with 2 gold,3 silver,and 2 bronze medals.The Irish team ranked fourth with 1 gold medal.(3)In the global artistic gymnastics landscape,Asia held a dominant position,followed by Europe,while other continents were relatively left behind.CONCLUSIONS:(1)The long-term investment and cultural traditions in men's artistic gymnastics in Europe and Asia are the keys to their leading positions.(2)The Chinese team performed outstandingly in the rings and parallel bars events but had shortcomings in the vault and horizontal bar events.SUGGESTIONS:The Chinese team should consolidate its advantageous events,strengthen physical training,reduce errors,and attach importance to the cultivation of reserve talents.
维普
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