首页|2024年国际乒联世界杯中国男子单打选手马龙技战术特征及制胜因素研究

2024年国际乒联世界杯中国男子单打选手马龙技战术特征及制胜因素研究

扫码查看
本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、四段指标评估法、数理统计法等研究方法,对马龙在2024年国际乒联世界杯中的技战术运用及制胜因素进行分析。结果显示:(1)马龙四段得分率的总体评估为三良一优,各段使用率均衡。马龙的技战术进攻体系丰富,变幻莫测,善用技战术变化牵制对手,从而使自己占据更加主动的位置,寻求得分。(2)马龙发球抢攻段得分率的评估为良好。他的发球以发正手短衔接反手防守/反撕或侧身拉为主,配合发正手短衔接劈长或发反手长衔接反手防守/反撕为辅,发球旋转根据对手的持拍方向采取不同的旋转策略。(3)马龙的接发球抢攻段得分率评估为优秀。他的接发球变化丰富,主要以台内控短为主,劈长和反手拧挑为辅。相较从前,特别是对阵左手运动员时,马龙增加了更多的反手拧挑进攻,第4板则以反手防守/反撕为主,配合侧身拉进攻和正手防守/快带为辅。(4)马龙相持Ⅰ、Ⅱ段的得分率表现良好。他的相持以反手防守/反撕结合正手防守/快带技术为主,攻防转换快,侧身拉威胁大。
Technical and Tactical Characteristics and Winning Factors of Ma Long,Chinese Men's Singles Table Tennis Player at the ITTF World Cup 2024
This study adopts literature research method,video observation,four-phase index evaluation,and mathematical statistics to analyze the technical and tactical application and winning factors of Ma Long at the International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF)World Cup 2024.The results reveal that:(i)The overall evaluation of Ma Long's scoring rates in the four phases is three good and one excellent,and the usage rates in each phase are balanced.Ma Long's technical and tactical offensive system is rich and unpredictable.He is adept at using technical and tactical variations to contain his opponents,thereby placing himself in a more proactive position to seek scoring opportunities.(ii)The evaluation of Ma Long's scoring rate in the serve-and-attack phase is good.His serves mainly consist of short serves to the opponent's forehand,followed by backhand defense/flipping or side-step pulling,supplemented by short serves to the opponent's forehand followed by chopping long or backhand long serves followed by backhand defense/flipping.The spin of the serves adopts different rotational strategies based on the opponent's racket-holding direction.(iii)The evaluation of Ma Long's scoring rate in the return-and-attack phase is excellent.His receiving techniques are diverse,mainly featuring short control on the table,supplemented by chopping long and backhand flicking.Compared to before,especially when playing against left-handed players,Ma Long has increased the use of more backhand flicking attacks.His fourth stroke is mainly backhand defense/flipping,supplemented by side-step pulling and forehand defense/quick block.(iv)Ma Long's scoring rates in the long rally phases I and Ⅱ are good.His rallies mainly combine backhand defense/flipping with forehand defense/quick block.The offensive and defensive transitions are rapid,and the side-step pulling poses a significant threat.

table tennisma longtechniques and tacticsfour-phase index evaluation

侯锦祥、谢智学、谭星叶、何丹宁

展开 >

西北民族大学体育学院,甘肃 兰州 730124

乒乓球 马龙 技战术 四段指标评估

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)