首页|运动干预对大学生生活满意度的影响:自尊和心理弹性的链式中介作用

运动干预对大学生生活满意度的影响:自尊和心理弹性的链式中介作用

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目的:探讨自尊和心理弹性在运动干预与高校大学生生活满意度之间的关系,分析自尊和心理弹性对大学生生活满意度的链式中介作用.方法:采用体育活动等级量表(PARS-3)、生活满意度量表中文版(SWLS)、罗森伯格自尊量表(SES)、心理弹性量表简化版(CD-RISC10)对某高校大学生进行调查研究.结果:(1)运动干预对自尊的影响呈显著正向(β=0.440,P<0.001),对心理弹性的影响亦呈显著正向(β=0.231,P<0.001),但对生活满意度的直接影响不显著(β=-0.037,P=0.15);(2)自尊对心理弹性的预测呈显著正向(β=0.583,P<0.001),对生活满意度的预测亦呈显著正向(β=0.256,P<0.001);(3)心理弹性对生活满意度的预测呈显著正向(β=0.198,P<0.001).结论:运动干预对大学生生活满意度并不存在直接影响,而是可调节的中介模型;大学生积极参与体育运动,能够通过自尊、心理弹性在运动干预与大学生生活满意度之间起链式中介作用,从而提高大学生的生活满意度.
The Impact of Exercise Intervention on College Students'Satisfaction with Life:The Chain Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Psychological Resilience
OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between self-esteem and psychological resilience in the context of exercise intervention and life satisfaction among college students,and to analyze the chain mediating effect of self-esteem and psychological resilience on life satisfaction of college students.METHODS:The Physical Activity Rating Scale(PARS-3),the Chinese Version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS),the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(SES),and the Simplified Version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10-Item(CD-RISC10)were employed to conduct a survey among college students of a certain university.RESULTS:(1)The effect of exercise intervention on self-esteem was significantly positive(β=0.440,P<0.001),and the effect on psychological resilience was also significantly positive(β=0.231,P<0.001),but the direct effect on life satisfaction was not significant(β=-0.037,P=0.15);(2)The prediction of self-esteem on psychological resilience was significantly positive(β=0.583,P<0.001),and the prediction on life satisfaction was also significantly positive(β=0.256,P<0.001);(3)The prediction of psychological resilience on life satisfaction was significantly positive(β=0.198,P<0.001).CONCLUSION:Exercise intervention does not have a direct impact on college students'life satisfaction but rather serves as a modifiable mediating model.The active participation of college students in sports can play a chain mediating role through self-esteem and psychological resilience between exercise intervention and life satisfaction among college students,thereby enhancing their life satisfaction.

exercise interventionlife satisfactionself-esteempsychological resiliencechain mediator

王新利

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北京外国语大学体育教研部,北京 100089

运动干预 生活满意度 自尊,心理弹性 链式中介

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)