首页|体育锻炼对大学生就业心理压力的影响研究

体育锻炼对大学生就业心理压力的影响研究

扫码查看
目的:了解大学生就业心理压力状况与体育锻炼之间的关系,找出降低就业心理压力水平的有效体育锻炼对策.方法:采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,以大学生就业压力量表和体育锻炼问卷为工具,通过随机抽样,对413名在校本科大学生进行问卷调查.运用SPSS 25.0软件进行差异分析、相关性分析和回归分析.结果:不同性别、年级、家庭来源和运动项目在大学生就业压力上均有显著性差异(P<0.05),而不同专业没有表现出显著性差异(P>0.05);就业心理压力与体育锻炼之间有着显著的负向相关关系(P<0.05;r<0);体育锻炼对就业心理压力有着显著的负向影响(P<0.05,t<0).结论 (1)大学生就业心理压力在性别、年级、家庭来源和不同锻炼项目因素上差异性显著.(2)体育锻炼与就业心理压力具有显著的负向相关关系.(3)坚持体育锻炼可以有效降低大学生就业心理压力问题.
The Influence of Physical Exercise on the Employment Psychological Stress of College Graduates
OBJECTIVE:To comprehend the relationship between the employment psychological stress status of college graduates and physical exercise,and to identify effective physical exercise countermeasures for reducing the level of employment psychological stress.METHODS:By employing literature research method,questionnaire survey,and mathematical statistics,and using the College Students'Employment Stress Scale and the Physical Exercise Questionnaire as tools,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 413 undergraduate students through random sampling.SPSS 25.0 software was utilized for difference analysis,correlation analysis,and regression analysis.RESULTS:There were significant differences in employment stress among college students of different genders,years at university,household origin,and physical exercises(P<0.05),while no significant difference was manifested among different majors(P>0.05).There was a significant negative correlation between employment psychological stress and physical exercise(P<0.05;r<0).Physical exercise had a significant negative influence on employment psychological stress(P<0.05,t<0).CONCLUSIONS:(i)The employment psychological stress of college students shows significant differences in factors such as gender,grade,family origin,and different exercise events.(ii)Physical exercise has a significant negative correlation with employment psychological stress.(iii)Maintaining physical exercise can effectively alleviate the employment psychological stress problem of college students.

physical exerciseemployment of college graduatesemployment psychological stress

杨凯

展开 >

河北工程大学体育与健康工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038

体育锻炼 大学生就业 就业心理压力

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)