摘要
促进青少年参与体育是加快推进体育强国建设中的重要一环.本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,剖析社会支持理论下青少年客体与社会支持主体之间的双向互动机制,识别当前存在的现实困境,并提出对应的疏解之策.研究认为:政府、学校、同伴、家庭、社区和社会可依托多元路径与青少年体育参与进行双向互动,但目前仍存在主体之间联动不足、客体内生动力缺失、支持内容匮乏及支持手段匮乏的现实困境,并提出构建双向耦合的多元社会支持网络、激发内生动力、丰富支持内容和支持手段等纾解之策.
Abstract
The promotion of adolescent sports participation is a crucial aspect in accelerating the building of a sports power.By employing literature research method and logical analysis,this paper dissects the bidirectional interaction mechanism between adolescent objects and social support subjects under the social support theory,identifies the existing realistic predicaments,and puts forward corresponding alleviation measures.The researchers hold that the government,society,community,family,schools,and peers can engage in bidirectional interaction with adolescent sports participation through multiple paths.However,there are still realistic predicaments such as insufficient linkage among social support providers,the lack of endogenous motivation within adolescents,scarcity of support content,and limitations of support means.Relief measures are proposed,including constructing a bidirectional and coupled multi-dimensional social support network,stimulating endogenous motivation,enriching support content,and improving support means.