运动性心理疲劳的 IAT测量
An Implicit Association Test for Assessing Athlete Burnout
葛杨 1张力为1
作者信息
- 1. 北京体育大学 运动人体科学学院 运动心理学教研室，北京 100084
- 折叠
摘要
编制了以训练和生活情境为目标刺激，运动性心理疲劳积极/消极词为属性刺激的内隐联想测验（IAT ），并通过4个研究探索其测量运动性心理疲劳的可行性。招募35名大学生运动员完成研究一“IAT 重测信度检验”和研究二“假装情境对内隐测验的影响”，结果表明，所编制的IAT 测验具有较好的跨时间、跨情境的稳定性。研究3对67名大学生运动员施测内隐外显心理疲劳问卷，考察 IAT 与外显运动性心理疲劳相关变量的关系，发现图片和文字版本 IAT 相关显著，IAT 得分与外显心理疲劳相关较弱，与运动动机相关显著，并对外显心理疲劳测验预测运动动机和训练比赛满意感有增值贡献。4对21名国家队运动员比赛前后的追踪研究发现，赛前 IAT 得分能够预测赛后1名教练员对运动员比赛表现的评价。总之，所编制的运动性心理疲劳IAT 具有较好的信度，并能够预测部分校标，一定程度上反映了运动员的消极心理状态，但不能替代现有的外显测验。
Abstract
The Implicit Association Test (IAT ) was adapted to measure athlete burnout by as-sessing associations of training words/pictures (vs .daily-life words/pictures ) with negative (vs .positive) athlete burnout words .Study 1 showed that the IAT-Burnout exhibited good re-test consistency .Study 2 revealed that the IAT-Burnout was unaffected by a faking instruc-tion .Study 3 examined the validities of implicit and explicit measures and showed that the IAT-Burnout has a weak correlation with explicit burnout measures ,but was related to the sport motivation and competition satisfaction .Study 4 found that coach-rated indicators of com-petition performance were predicted by the IAT .Taken together ,these studies show that the IAT-Burnout is a reliable measure that is able to predict some of the criterion variables . Though it cannot replace existing explicit measurements ,it reflects the negative mood of ath-letes to some extent .
关键词
运动员/心理疲劳/IAT/信度/效度Key words
athlete/burnout/IA T/reliability/v alidity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2014
NETL
NSTL
万方数据