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我国体育课程改革参照的历史考察

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体育课程改革参照作为检视改革国际化与本土化的标尺,应放置于历史的宽广视角中予以考察。研究认为,我国体育课程改革参照分别经历了以苏联模式为学习范本、以体质教育思想为基础、以西方经验为借鉴、以构建中国特色为主旋律的历史阶段。在呈现出国际经验的全面性探索、时代发展的内生性演化、社会需求的阶段性调整等特征的同时,也存在着"突变主义""拿来主义""本本主义"的问题倾向。对此,研究提出,我国体育课程改革参照亟须在认识上重塑"中学为体,西学为用"的本土化观念;在方法上推行"久久为功,善作善成"的渐进式改革;在内容上体现"和而不同,美美与共"的中国方案。
A Historical Examination on China's Physical Education and Health Curriculum Reform
The examination of the reference in physical education curriculum reform as a measure of evaluating internationalization and localization of reform must be placed within a broad historical perspective.This study argues that the reference in China's physical education curriculum reform has undergone historical stages,including the stage of emulating the USSR model,the stage based on physical education ideology,the stage of reference to Western experience,and the stage centering on establishing Chinese characteristics.While demonstrating comprehensive exploration of international references,endogenous evolution of the era,and phased adjustments to social needs,there are also tendencies towards"sudden change-ism","importism",and"bookishness".In response,the study proposes that the reference in China's physical education curriculum reform urgently needs to reshape the localized concept of"applying Chinese learning as the essence and Western learning for practical use"in terms of understanding;to implement a progressive approach of"perseverance leads to success"in methodology;and to embody a Chinese-style solution of"harmony in diversity,and shared beauty"in content.

physical education curriculumcurriculum reformreferencehistory

吕钶、唐炎

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武汉体育学院 体育教育学院,湖北 武汉 430079

上海体育大学 体育教育学院,上海 200438

体育课程 课程改革 参照 历史

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BTY117

2024

体育科学
中国体育科学学会

体育科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.097
ISSN:1000-677X
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)