首页|对竞技心理领域研究的本体论和方法论反思

对竞技心理领域研究的本体论和方法论反思

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通过深入分析竞技心理领域研究中的关键挑战,从本体论和方法论角度进行反思,提出了一系列改进策略,以增强研究的可靠性、相关性、实用性和生态效度。在研究参与者方面,需灵活选择和综合考虑"第三人称"与"第一人称"的研究视角,明确研究对象及成果的应用对象,以确保研究成果的适用性。在研究设计方面,倡导实验设计由"方法中心"转向"问题中心",建议尽量采用随机对照实验设计,为循证实践和实际应用提供更有力的证据支持;强调了跨领域合作研究的重要性,以便更全面、深入地理解运动员的心理和行为。在研究效度方面,讨论了由"实验室实验"向"现场实验"的转变,强调了长期干预相比短期干预在提升研究外部效度和实际应用价值方面的优势。
Ontological and Methodological Reflections on Research in the Field of Competitive Psychology
This study conducts a thorough analysis of the key challenges in competitive psychology research and proposes a series of improvement strategies from ontological and methodological perspectives to enhance the reliability,relevance,practicality,and ecological validity of the research.With regard to research participants,it is essential to flexibly select and integrate"third-person"and"first-person"research perspectives,as well as to clarify the application targets of the research subjects and outcomes to ensure the applicability of the research results.In terms of research design,it is advocated that design should shift from being"method-centered"to"problem-centered".It is recommended to use randomized controlled trial designs as much as possible to provide stronger evidence for evidence-based practice and practical applications.The importance of interdisciplinary collaborative research is emphasized to gain a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of athletes'psychology and behavior.Furthermore,the article discusses the shift from"laboratory experiments"to"field experiments,"highlighting the advantages of long-term intervention over short-term intervention in enhancing the external validity and practical value of the research.

competitive psychologyontologymethodologyresearch participantsresearch designecological validity

秦花卉、张力为

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北京体育大学 心理学院,北京 100084

竞技心理 本体论 方法论 研究参与者 研究设计 生态效度

2024

体育科学
中国体育科学学会

体育科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.097
ISSN:1000-677X
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)