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新时代我国青少年体育政策协同的变迁及其效果评价

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我国青少年体育工作的复杂性决定了政策协同的必要性.基于政策目标与政策措施协同创新视角,对2012-2022年我国青少年体育政策协同的变迁及效果进行分析.研究发现,新时代以来我国青少年体育政策总协同不断提高,是政策目标与政策措施共同作用的结果.随着我国青少年体育工作的大力开展,青少年体育各个政策目标与各个政策措施之间的协同度也逐渐增强,这些组合各异的协同关系对促进青少年体育组织建设和场地设施两个政策目标方面产生显著正影响,但对促进青少年体育活动开展的影响不显著.命令型政策措施对青少年体育组织建设及场地设施的协同效果最好,但并没有因此减弱其他政策工具的协同效果;能力建设政策措施协同在各个政策目标的达成上发挥着稳定作用,正成为我国青少年体育高质量发展的内生动力;学习型政策措施协同在促进青少年体育场地设施面积达标率方面的效果较好,我国青少年体育事业发展的特殊性日益受到重视;激励型政策措施协同呈现出高使用度低效率的特点,其与各个政策目标的协同效果均不佳.综上所述,青少年体育政策制定无须夸大任何一项政策措施协同的积极作用,未来需进一步探索如何发挥政策措施协同的整体效益.
The Change and Effect Evaluation of Chinese China's Youth Sports Policy Coordination in the New Era
The complexity of youth sports work in our country necessitates policy coordination.This study analyzes the changes and effects of youth sports policy coordination in China from 2012 to 2022,based on the perspective of coordinated innovation of policy objectives and measures.The study found that the continuous improvement in the overall coordination of youth sports policies in China in the new era is the result of the joint action of policy objectives and policy measures.With the vigorous development of youth sports work in China,the coordination between various policy objectives and policy measures for youth sports has also gradually increased.These diverse coordinated relationships have significantly positive impacts on promoting the two policy objectives of building youth sports organizations,venues and facilities for youth sports,but have less significant effects on promoting youth sports activities.Directive policy measures demonstrate the best coordinated effect on building youth sports organizations,venues and facilities,without diminishing the coordinated effects of other policy tools.The coordination of capacity-building policy measures plays a stable role in achieving various policy goals,and it is becoming an endogenous driving force for the high-quality development of youth sports in China.The coordination of learning-oriented policy measures proves to be more effective in promoting the attainment rate of the area of youth sports venues and facilities,underscoring the increasing emphasis on the unique nature of the development of youth sports in the country.However,incentive-based policy measures demonstrate a characteristic of high utilization but low efficiency in coordination,with subpar coordination effects with various policy objectives.In conclusion,the formulation of youth sports policies should not subjectively exaggerate the positive effect of any single policy measure's coordination.In the future,there is a need to further explore how to maximize the overall benefits of policy measure coordination.

youth sports policypolicy coordinationpolicy changepolicy effect

王涛、陈尧、刘璐路

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福建师范大学 体育科学学院,福建 福州 350117

衡阳师范学院 体育科学学院,湖南 衡阳 421002

青少年体育政策 政策协同 政策变迁 政策效果

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

21YJC890034

2024

体育科学
中国体育科学学会

体育科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.097
ISSN:1000-677X
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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