首页|我国青少年校园足球特色学校时空布局与优化策略

我国青少年校园足球特色学校时空布局与优化策略

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2015-2020 年教育部青少年校园足球特色学校认定名单,借助数理统计、空间分析、地理探测器等方法揭示我国青少年校园足球特色学校时空格局的基本特征及影响因素,在此基础上,提出未来我国青少年校园足球特色学校均衡布局的基本策略。研究发现:时间维度上,各省级行政区划的"特色学校"在发展过程中逐渐形成了早期峰值型、中期峰值型、晚期峰值型3 种类型;空间视角下,各个年份的"特色学校"不仅满足"胡焕庸线"分布,而且存在弱空间集聚效应;热点区域表现较为稳定,逐渐形成了"板块-极点"的分布格局,冷点区域主要以西部省份为主。教育经费、中小学数量、师资力量是青少年校园足球特色学校时空分布的核心影响因素,国内生产总值、中小学在校生人数则是其时空分布的重要影响因素。未来,"特色学校"应借助与体育传统学校整合的发展契机,从办学理念整合、遴选标准整合、学校结构整合、建设资金整合、师资培训整合等方面进行统筹设计,实现校园足球的均衡布局。
The Spatial and Temporal Layout and Optimization Strategy of Chinese Youth Campus Football Characteristic School
Based on the list of youth campus football characteristic schools approved by the ministry of education from 2015 to 2020,using the methods of mathematical statistics,spatial analysis,geographical detector,this paper reveals the space-time pattern features and influencing factors of our youth campus football characteristic school,and proposes the basic strategy for the balanced layout of youth football characteristic schools in China in the future.Research findings:in the time dimension,there are three types of"characteristic schools"in the development process:the early peak type,the middle peak type and the late peak type.From the perspective of space,each year's"characteristic schools"not only meet the"Hu Huanyong line"distribution,but also have weak spatial agglomeration effect;The hot spot areas are relatively stable,and gradually forming a"plate-pole"distribution pattern,and the cold spot areas are mainly in the western provinces.Education funds,the number of primary and secondary schools,teaching staff are the core factors affecting the spatial and temporal distribution of youth cam-pus football characteristic schools,while GDP and the number of primary and secondary school students are the important fac-tors.In the future,"characteristic schools"should take advantage of the development opportunity of integrating with traditional sports schools,and carry out overall design from the integration of educational concepts,selection standards,school structure,construction funds,and teacher training,in order to achieve a balanced layout of campus football.

campus footballfeatured schoolspatial and temporal patternintegration of sports and education

王俊亮

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江苏理工学院体育学院,江苏 常州 213001

校园足球 特色学校 时空格局 体教融合

2024

体育科学研究
集美大学

体育科学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1007-7413
年,卷(期):2024.28(4)