首页|Sn/BiOCl光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

Sn/BiOCl光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

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以BiCl3,SnCl4·5H2O和HCl为原料,用水解法制备了Sn/BiOCl光催化剂,并利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、X-射线能谱和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对光催化剂进行了分析表征.在氙灯照射下,以甲基橙为目标降解物,对Sn/BiOCl光催化剂的活性进行了考察.结果表明,Sn掺杂提高了BiOCl光催化剂的活性.掺杂后光催化剂与BiOCl均属于四方晶相结构,但是掺杂后光催化剂的衍射峰有向高角度偏移的趋势,外貌为均匀的薄片状结构,Sn/BiOCl光催化剂的吸收带边发生了红移,当Sn掺杂量达到9%(质量分数)时,其带隙能从未掺杂时的3.3 eV降低到2.92eV,在1 g/L的催化剂用量时,经120 min氙灯照射后,可使50 mL的10 mg/L甲基橙溶液的降解率达到100%.
Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Sn-Doped BiOCl Photocatalyst
The Sn-doped BiOCl photocatalyst was synthesized by hydrolysis method with BiCl3,SnCl4 · 5H2O and HCl as raw materials,and the as-prepared photocatalyst were charaterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and diffuse reflectance spectrometry (DRS).Under the irradiation of xenon lamp,the photocatalytic properties of Sn-doped BiOCl photocatalysts were investigated by using degradation of MO solution as target decomposition material.The results demonstrate that Sndoped BiOCl photocatalyst prepared by hydrolysis method has better photocatalytic activity,undoped BiOCl and Sn-doped BiOCl are square crystalloid,but Sn-doped BiOCl gives diffraction peak slightly shifted towards higher angle,and morphology of photocatalyst is of uniform flake structure,compared with undoped BiOCl,the light absorption of Sn-doped BiOCl apparently extends into visible light region.The photocatalytic activity is the highest,when the suitable photocatalyst concentration is 1 g/L,doping amount of Sn is 9 %,and the degradation rate of methyl orange solution (100 mL,10 mg/L) under xenon lamp irradiation reaches 100% in 120 min.

dopedBiOClphotocatalysismethyl orange (MO)

王艳、刘军、王哲、杜凡、樊彩梅

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太原科技大学 化学与生物工程学院,太原030021

太原理工大学 化学化工学院,太原030024

掺杂 BiOCl 光催化 甲基橙

国家自然科学基金资助项目太原科技大学化学与生物工程学院UIT项目

21176168002

2014

太原理工大学学报
太原理工大学

太原理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1007-9432
年,卷(期):2014.45(6)
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