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燃煤发电厂贮灰场建设光伏电站的应用探索

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"双碳"目标下,以风电、光伏发电为主力的新能源发电迎来井喷式发展.而近年来,在中国粮食安全的战略抓手下,光伏发电用地政策或将进一步收紧,成为制约光伏电站投资的主要因素之一.若能将采用热电联产机组的燃煤发电厂的闲置贮灰场用于建设光伏电站,既能让贮灰场空地得到合理利用,又能解决光伏电站建设面临的场地问题,土地资源可得到充分利用.以在浙江省绍兴市某采用热电联产机组的燃煤发电厂贮灰场内建设的大型光伏电站为例,从光伏阵列设计、光伏电站收益及减排效果、贮灰场对光伏电站建设的影响这 3 个维度对此类光伏电站建设进行了可行性分析,结果显示:1)该光伏电站建成后每年可节约标准煤 1271.51 t,减少的二氧化碳、二氧化硫、氮氧化合物年排放量分别约为3305.92、28.67、12.72 t,为区域节能减排起到了积极作用.2)在合理安排运贮灰路径的情况下,按照每月清洗 1 次光伏组件的频率,该光伏电站的年发电量并无减少迹象,说明在此类区域建设光伏电站具有可行性.
EXPLORATION OF APPLICATION OF BUILDING PV POWER STATIONS IN ASH STORAGE SITES OF COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS
Under the goals of emission peak and carbon neutrality,new energy generation with wind power and PV power as the main force is experiencing explosive development.In recent years,under the strategic focus of China's food security,the land policy for PV power generation may be further tightened,becoming one of the main factors restricting investment in PV power stations.If the idle ash storage sites of coal-fired power plants using cogeneration units can be used to build PV power stations,it can not only make reasonable use of the ash storage site,but also solve the site problems during the building of PV power stations,and land resources can be fully utilized.This paper takes the building of a large-scale PV power station using cogeneration units in a coal-fired power plant ash storage yard in Shaoxing City,Zhejiang Province as an example.The feasibility of building such PV power stations is analyzed from three dimensions,that are PV array design,PV power station revenue and emission reduction effect,and the impact of ash storage yard on PV power station construction.The results show that:1)After the completion of the PV power station,1271.51 t of standard coal can be saved annually,and the annual emissions of carbon dioxide,sulfur dioxide,and nitrogen oxides reduced are about 3305.92 t,28.67 t,and 12.72 t,respectively,which plays a positive role in regional energy conservation and emission reduction.2)Under the reasonable arrangement of ash transportation and storage routes,and with a frequency of cleaning PV modules once a month,there is no sign of a decrease in the annual power generation of the PV power station,indicating the feasibility of constructing a PV power station in such areas.

coal-fired power plantsash storage yardPV power stationfeasibility analysisconserve energy and reduce emissions

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浙江浙能绍兴滨海热电有限责任公司,绍兴 312073

燃煤发电厂 贮灰场 光伏电站 可行性分析 节能减排

2025

太阳能
中国可再生能源学会

太阳能

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1003-0417
年,卷(期):2025.(1)