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化德县太阳能资源评估及光伏发电技术可开发量的研究

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利用内蒙古自治区化德县气象站1993-2022年的月太阳辐射资料、月平均日照时数和日照百分率资料,以及空间分辨率为75 m×75 m的国家基础地理数据,通过地理信息系统(GIS)技术对化德县的太阳能资源进行了分析和评估;然后考虑当地地形影响,在剔除不可开发区域和一定比例的限制开发区域后,得到了当地的光伏发电可开发区域,并对其光伏发电的技术可开发量进行了计算.研究结果表明:1)全县的多年平均水平面太阳总辐照量的平均值为1561.3 kWh/m2,固定式光伏发电最佳倾斜面的多年平均太阳总辐照量的平均值为2076.3 kWh/m2,可调节式光伏发电最佳倾斜面的多年平均太阳总辐照量的平均值为2141.6 kWh/m2,属于中国太阳能资源总量等级B类(即"很丰富").2)全县太阳能资源的空间分布总体呈现从西南到东北逐渐降低的特征,年内水平面太阳总辐照量呈正态分布特征,属于中国太阳能资源稳定度等级C类(即"一般").3)全县的光伏发电可利用土地面积占全县总面积的 31.71%,光伏发电技术可开发量为 2107.5 万kW,主要集中在太阳总辐照量为 2000~2200 kWh/m2 的区域.由此可见,化德县的太阳能资源有较大开发空间,光伏发电的开发潜力巨大.研究结果可为后续化德县的太阳能资源开发及光伏电站建设提供技术支撑和科学依据.
RESEARCH ON EVALUATION OF SOLAR ENERGY RESOURCES AND TECHNICAL EXPLOITABLE AMOUNT OF PV POWER GENERATION IN HUADE COUNTY
This paper uses monthly solar radiation data,monthly average sunshine hours,and sunshine percentage data from the Huade County Meteorological Station in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1993 to 2022,as well as national basic geographic data with a spatial resolution of 75 m×75 m,to analyze and evaluate the solar energy resources in Huade County through GIS technology.Then,considering the influence of local terrain,after excluding undeveloped areas and a certain proportion of restricted development areas,the local PV power generation exploitable areas are obtained,and the technical exploitable amount of PV power generation is calculated.The research results show that:1)The mean value of annual average total solar irradiance on the horizontal plane in the whole county is 1561.3 kWh/m2,the mean value of annual average total solar irradiance on the optimal inclined plane of fixed PV power generation is 2076.3 kWh/m2,and the mean value of annual average total solar irradiance on the optimal inclined plane of adjustable PV power generation is 2141.6 kWh/m2,belonging to Class B(i.e."very abundant")of China's total solar energy resources.2)The spatial distribution of solar energy resources in the whole county shows a gradual decrease from southwest to northeast,and the total solar irradiance on the horizontal plane during the year follows a normal distribution,belonging to the stability level C(i.e."general")of China's solar energy resources.3)The available land area for PV power generation in the county accounts for 31.71%of the total area,and the technical exploitable amount of PV power generation is 21075 MW,mainly concentrated in the area with a total solar irradiance of 2000~2200 kWh/m2.From this,it can be seen that there is great potential for the development of solar energy resources in Huade County,and the development potential of PV power generation is enormous.The research results can provide technical support and scientific basis for the development of solar energy resources and the construction of PV power stations in Huade County in the future.

solar energy resource evaluationPV power generationsolar radiationtotal solar irradiancetechnical exploitable amount

王乐乐、东方、王曼霏、马玉峰、马圆

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聊城市气象服务中心,聊城 252000

内蒙古自治区气候中心,呼和浩特 010051

太阳能资源评估 光伏发电 太阳辐射 太阳总辐照量 技术可开发量

2025

太阳能
中国可再生能源学会

太阳能

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1003-0417
年,卷(期):2025.(1)