生物基材料应用于界面光热水蒸发系统的研究进展
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF BIOMASS-BASED MATERIALS APPLIED TO INTERFACIAL SOLAR WATER EVAPORATION SYSTEM
马赛男 1闫卿 2汪倩倩 1李洲鹏3
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学宁波科创中心,宁波 315100;浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院,杭州 310027
- 2. 浙大宁波理工学院生物与化学工程学院,宁波 315100
- 3. 浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院,杭州 310027
- 折叠
摘要
太阳能驱动界面光热水蒸发技术是一种新型绿色节能的清洁水再生技术.光热转换材料作为关键组成部分,具有重要的研究意义.其中,生物基光热材料因其丰富性、生物可降解性、低导热性、天然独特的结构以及成本低廉等特点,引起广泛研究关注.旨在展望基于生物基材料的界面光热水蒸发技术发展趋势,该文首先介绍了界面光热水蒸发系统基本机制,根据材料来源详细综述了生物基光热材料的类型,对生物基界面光热水蒸发系统结构进行简要论述.最后,针对目前生物基界面光热水蒸发系统的研究现状进行总结并展望了未来几个重点研究方向.
Abstract
Solar-driven interfacial water evaporation is a novel,green and energy-saving freshwater regeneration technology.As a key component,photothermal conversion materials are of great research significance.Among them,biomass-based photothermal materials have piqued extensive attention due to their abundance,biodegradability,low thermal conductivity,naturally unique structures,and low cost.In order to foresee the development trend of biomass-based interfacial solar water evaporation,this paper started by elaborating on the basic mechanisms of the interfacial solar water evaporation system.The types of biomass-based photothermal materials were introduced according to their biological origins,and the structures of the biomass-based interfacial solar water evaporation system were discussed.Finally,the current research status of biomass-based interfacial solar water evaporation systems was summarized,and the future development trends were pointed out.
关键词
太阳能/生物质/蒸发/光热转换/水传输/海水淡化Key words
solar energy/biomass/evaporation/photothermal conversion/water transportation/desalination引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省自然科学基金(LQ21E020009)
国家自然科学基金(21978261)
出版年
2024