首页|结合太阳辐射量计算与CNN-LSTM组合的光伏功率预测方法研究

结合太阳辐射量计算与CNN-LSTM组合的光伏功率预测方法研究

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为了提高模型预测性能,提出一种综合太阳辐射模型及深度学习的光伏功率预测模型.首先,利用太阳辐射机理建立太阳辐射模型(SRM),估算出水平面上总辐射值,再由斜面辐照度转换方法计算出光伏组件所接收的斜面辐射值.其次,通过皮尔逊相关分析法筛选出对光伏功率影响较大的主要因素,将斜面辐射计算值及主要影响因素作为输入,采用卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)建立光伏功率SRM-CNN-LSTM预测模型.分别利用春夏秋冬四季典型日的数据开展对比实验,结果表明:与几种其他方法相比,该文方法具有更好的预测效果.
PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PREDICTION METHOD COMBINATING SOLAR RADIATION CALCULATION AND CNN-LSTM
Precise photovoltaic power forecast is helpful for grid dispatching and secure operation.To enhance the forecast performance of the model,a PV prediction model combining the solar radiation model and deep learning is suggested.Firstly,the solar radiation model(SRM)is built using the solar radiation mechanism to estimate the total radiation value on the horizontal plane.Then the inclined plane radiation value received by the inclined photovoltaic panel is calculated by the inclined plane irradiance conversion method.Secondly,Pearson correlation analysis is devoted to screen out the primary factors influencing greatly photovoltaic power.Finally,the calculated value of inclined plane radiation and the major influencing factors are taken as input and derived from convolutional neural network(CNN)and long short-term memory(LSTM)network to build the PV power SRM-CNN-LSTM prediction model.Comparative experiments are carried out with the data from typical spring,summer,autumn,and winter days.The results show that the suggested method has better forecast effect compared with several other methods.

photovoltaic powerforecastingsolar radiationneural networkconvolutional neural networklong short-term memory network

王东风、刘婧、黄宇、史博韬、靳明月

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华北电力大学自动化系,保定 071003

光伏发电 预测 太阳辐射 神经网络 卷积神经网络 长短期记忆网络

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

2021MS089

2024

太阳能学报
中国可再生能源学会

太阳能学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.392
ISSN:0254-0096
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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