首页|城市下垫面辐射热作用过程差异分析

城市下垫面辐射热作用过程差异分析

ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE OF THERMAL ACTION PROCESSES IN URBAN SUBSURFACE

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为了研究城市不同下垫面辐射热作用过程的差异,选取4种下垫面(草地、混凝土、铺面砖、沥青)为研究对象,测量不同下垫面反射的短波辐照度、向上的长波辐照度、地表热流强度以及空气温度、风速等环境参量.分析对比不同下垫面辐射热传递过程中的差异.结果表明:大气逆辐照度占下垫面吸收辐射热的65%以上,4种下垫面以长波辐射的形式释放热量均在75%以上;下垫面与空气间的换热主要以辐射换热的方式进行;夏季草地热稳定性最好,混凝土下垫面的热稳定性最差;冬季混凝土的热稳定性最好,铺面砖的热稳定性最差.
In order to investigate the differential process of radiant heat action among various urban underlying surfaces,four types of substrates(grass,concrete,paving blocks and asphalt)were selected as research subjects,measurements were conducted on the short-wave radiation intensity reflected by different underlying surfaces,upward long-wave radiation intensity,surface heat flux intensity,air temperature,wind speed and other environmental parameters.The differences in radiant heat transfer process between the different sub-bedding surfaces were analyzed and compared.The results show that atmospheric inverse radiation accounts for more than 65%of the radiant heat absorbed by the underlying surfaces,and all four types of underlying surfaces release more than 75%of the heat in the form of long-wave radiation;the heat transfer between the underlying surfaces and the air is mainly carried out in the form of radiation heat transfer;the thermal stability of grass is the best in summer,and the thermal stability of concrete underlying surfaces is the worst;the thermal stability of concrete is the best in winter,and the thermal stability of paving blocks is the worst.

solar buildingsolar buildingunderlying surfacesradiant heat processheat conductionradiant heat transfer

文莉娟、刘大龙

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西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安 710055

太阳能建筑 太阳能建筑 下垫面 辐射热过程 热传导 辐射换热

国家自然科学基金陕西省重点研发计划

518785362021SF-466

2024

太阳能学报
中国可再生能源学会

太阳能学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.392
ISSN:0254-0096
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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