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考虑绿证-碳交易机制的综合能源系统双层优化调度

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针对综合能源系统低碳经济调度问题,构建含多微能网综合能源系统低碳经济运行框架,提出一种考虑绿证-碳交易机制的综合能源系统双层优化调度方法.首先,利用碳排放流模型计算能源网络中各负荷节点的碳排放因子,实现碳排放量的科学核算;其次,通过分析碳交易和绿证交易市场的运行机制,建立微能网碳交易模型和绿色证书交易模型,并设计绿证-碳交易衔接机制以减轻微能网的碳交易履约成本;然后,建立绿证-碳交易机制下的综合能源系统双层优化调度模型,上层为电网和气网经济调度模型,下层以运行成本最小为目标建立计及需求响应的多微能网低碳经济调度模型.最后,算例仿真表明,该方法可有效降低碳排放量、减少新能源弃电量,实现综合能源系统的低碳经济运行.
BI-LEVEL OPTIMAL SCHEDULING OF INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEM CONSIDERING GREEN CERTIFICATES-CARBON EMISSION TRADING MECHANISM
Aiming at the low-carbon economic dispatch of the integrated energy system,this paper constructs a low-carbon economic operation framework of the comprehensive energy system with multiple micro integrated energy systems,and a two-level optimal dispatch strategy of the integrated energy system considering the green certificates-carbon trading mechanism is proposed.Firstly,the carbon emission intensity and carbon emissions of each node in the energy network is calculated,which utilize the carbon emission flow model.Secondly,by analyzing the operation mechanisms of carbon trading and green certificate trading markets,the carbon trading,green certificate trading model of the micro integrated energy system are established,and green certificate-carbon trading linkage mechanism is designed to reduce the carbon trading fulfillment costs of micro integrated energy system.Then,a two-layer optimal dispatch model of integrated energy system under green certificate-carbon trading mechanism is established.The upper layer is the economic dispatch model of power grid and gas network.The lower layer is the low-carbon economic dispatch model of multi micro integrated energy systems considering the demand response with the goal of minimizing the operating cost.Finally,the calculation example shows that the proposed model can effectively reduce carbon emissions,decrease renewable energy waste,and achieve low-carbon economic operation of the integrated energy system.

integrated energy systemcarbon emissions flowgreen certificate tradingcarbon emission tradingdemand response

梁宁、缪猛、徐慧慧、郑峰、方茜

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昆明理工大学电力工程学院,昆明 650500

国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院,兰州 730050

福州大学电气工程与自动化学院,福州 350108

综合能源系统 碳排放流 绿证交易 碳交易 需求响应

国家自然科学基金云南省基础研究计划云南省人培基金

52167010202101AU070015KKSY201904013

2024

太阳能学报
中国可再生能源学会

太阳能学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.392
ISSN:0254-0096
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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