This paper analyzes wind turbine rotor aerodynamic torque at various wind speeds and the generator's torque-speed trajectory during maximum power point tracking.It introduces a dynamic optimal generator speed calculation method based on generator electromagnetic torque.A feedback controller based on speed deviation is then designed and tested for control effectiveness in constant and variable speed zones.Simulation and field tests confirm that this direct speed control approach successfully tracks the maximum power point,offering a unified control solution for both speed zones.The simple and practical control logic holds promise for broad application in the wind power industry.
关键词
风电机组/最大功率点跟踪/反馈控制/动态最优转速/直接转速控制
Key words
wind turbines/maximum power point tracking/feedback control/dynamic optimal generator speed/direct speed control