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跨临界CO2空气源热泵热水器的实验与仿真研究

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为提高CO2空气源热泵热水器的性能,搭建该系统实验装置,测试冷却水流量、高压压力和压缩机频率等参数的影响.进而建立带喷射器的跨临界CO2准二级压缩热泵系统(TCIEJ)的仿真模型,对系统性能进行模拟计算.结果表明:当冷却水流量从70 kg/h增大到122.5 kg/h时,COP提升30%,而冷却水出口温度降低15.4%.随着高压压力的增大,COP存在最大值,气体冷却器出口温度和冷却水出口温度均升高.当压缩机频率从110 Hz增大到180 Hz时,排气压力升高22.3%,但系统COP下降44.6%.TCIEJ系统高压压力从8.0 MPa增大到10.4 MPa时,冷却水出口温度平均升高17.66℃.环境温度为0℃、高压压力达10.4 MPa时,压缩机排气温度仅为85.77℃,说明此系统有利于改善压缩过程.当冷却水流量从60 L/h增大到100 L/h时,冷却水出口温度平均降低6.8℃.
EXPERIMENTAL AND SIMULATION STUDY ON TRANSCRITICAL CO2 AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER
In order to improve the performance of CO2 air source heat pump water heater,an experimental device was built,and the effects of cooling water flow,high pressure and compressor frequency were tested.Furthermore,the simulation model of trans-critical CO2 quasi-two-stage compression heat pump with ejector(TCIEJ)was established,and the system performance was simulated.The results show that when the flow rate of cooling water increases from 70 kg/h to 122.5 kg/h,COP increases by 30%,while the outlet temperature of cooling water decreases by 15.4% .With the increase of high pressure,the COP has a maximum value,the outlet temperature of gas cooler and cooling water both increase.When the compressor frequency increases from 110 Hz to 180 Hz,the exhaust pressure increases by 22.3%,but COP decreases by 44.6% .When the high pressure of TCIEJ system increases from 8.0 MPa to 10.4 MPa,the outlet temperature of cooling water increases by 17.66℃,even when the ambient temperature is 0℃and the high pressure reaches 10.4 MPa,the exhaust temperature of the compressor is only 85.77℃,this system is conducive to improving the compression process.When the flow rate of cooling water increases from 60 L/h to 100 L/h,the outlet temperature of cooling water decreases by 6.8℃.

CO2air source heat pumpquasi-two-stageejectorsystem performance

杨俊兰、陈丹丹、张鑫

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天津城建大学能源与安全工程学院,天津 300384

CO2 空气源热泵 准二级 喷射器 系统性能

2024

太阳能学报
中国可再生能源学会

太阳能学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.392
ISSN:0254-0096
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)