太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(4) :28-35.

司马迁隐显身份论

Sima Qian's Theory of Hidden Identity

刘向斌 李芊
太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(4) :28-35.

司马迁隐显身份论

Sima Qian's Theory of Hidden Identity

刘向斌 1李芊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 延安大学 文学与新闻传播学院,陕西 延安 716000
  • 折叠

摘要

司马迁具有史学家和"文化医生"的双重身份.作为史学家的司马迁是中国历史进程中里程碑式的人物,而作为"文化医生"的司马迁,其所撰《史记》中蕴含的伦理实践经验对于突破当时西汉社会出现的儒道颉颃、士人失落等困境同样具有重要作用.当个体处在家族、社会、国家等不同立场,集体意识与个体意识发生冲突时,司马迁积极地以身示范,蕲向弥合二者之裂解处,从而完成了两种意识的相互定义,在自己与周围环境间建立了一种平衡.在此意义上,探究司马迁史学家身份下潜藏的"文化医生"的隐性身份,发掘《史记》留给人们的宝贵精神遗产,是十分必要的.

Abstract

Sima Qian has the dual identity of historian and"cultural doctor".As a historian,Sima Qian is an iconic figure in the course of Chinese history;as a"cultural doctor",the ethical practice experience contained in his Record of the Grand Historians plays an important role in breaking through the dilemmas of opposing Confucianism and Taoism and lost scholars in the Western Han Dynasty.When individuals take different positions in family,society and country;collective consciousness and individual consciousness are in conflict,Sima Qian bridged the gap between the two by himself,thus establishing a balance between himself and the surrounding environment.In this sense,it is necessary to explore Sima Qian's hidden identity as a"cultural doctor"as a historian,and explore the cultural heritage left by Records of the Grand Historians.

关键词

《史记》/司马迁/史学家/文化医生/集体意识/个体意识

Key words

Records of the Grand Historians/Sima Qian/historian/cultural doctor/collective consciousness/individual consciousness

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出版年

2024
太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)
太原师范学院

太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.163
ISSN:1672-2035
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