太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :28-34,96.

一种结合Sobel算子与改进形态学算法的边缘检测设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Edge Detection Combining Sobel Operator with Enhanced Morphological Algorithm

文强强 肖顺文 王睿 冯翠莲
太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :28-34,96.

一种结合Sobel算子与改进形态学算法的边缘检测设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Edge Detection Combining Sobel Operator with Enhanced Morphological Algorithm

文强强 1肖顺文 1王睿 2冯翠莲1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 西华师范大学电子信息工程学院,四川南充 637002
  • 2. 西华师范大学物理与天文学院,四川南充 637002
  • 折叠

摘要

针对使用Sobel算子加传统的腐蚀和膨胀进行边缘检测存在可能会过度腐蚀边缘图像的问题,提出了一种Sobel算子结合改进的腐蚀和膨胀边缘检测的方法.改进的腐蚀和膨胀算法带有一个参数,改变该参数就可以调节腐蚀和膨胀的强度,避免了边缘图像被过度腐蚀和膨胀,基于ZYNQ实现了 Sobel算子与改进的形态学算法的边缘检测.测试结果表明:使用改进的腐蚀和膨胀算法对经Sobel算子得到的边缘图像进行二次优化,不仅能够腐蚀脏点,平滑边缘,还能更多地保留边缘像素信息.

Abstract

When using the Sobel operator in conjunction with traditional erosion and dilation for edge detection,there is a potential issue of over-eroding edge images.This paper proposes a method for edge detection that combines the Sobel operator with enhanced erosion and dilation to ad-dress this issue.The improved erosion and dilation algorithm includes a parameter that can be adjusted to control the strength of dilation and erosion,thus preventing excessive erosion and dilation of edge images.This method is implemented on the ZYNQ platform in conjunction with the Sobel operator and the improved morphological algorithm for edge detection.Test results indicate that utilizing the im-proved erosion and dilation algorithm for secondary optimization of edge images obtained through the Sobel operator not only effectively removes noise and smoothens edges but also better preserves edge pixel information.

关键词

Sobel算子/形态学算法/边缘检测

Key words

Sobel operator/morphological algorithm/edge detection

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)
太原师范学院

太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1672-2027
段落导航相关论文