太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :72-78.

中国壳斗科植物属的水平地带性及其成因研究

Horizontal Zonality of Genera and Its Reasons in Fagaceae of China

邱丽氚 岳晓英 赵晓月 李雅丽 王建
太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :72-78.

中国壳斗科植物属的水平地带性及其成因研究

Horizontal Zonality of Genera and Its Reasons in Fagaceae of China

邱丽氚 1岳晓英 1赵晓月 1李雅丽 1王建1
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作者信息

  • 1. 太原师范学院地理科学学院,山西晋中 030619
  • 折叠

摘要

栗属、锥属、青冈属、水青冈属、柯属、栎属均具有水平地带性.锥属、柯属、青冈属、水青冈属主要分布在亚热带,在107°~109°E分界处将经度地带性分为西部、东部,主要受冬季降水量影响,冬季降水量在西部低于52 mm,东部则高于167 mm,西部比东部更干燥.柯属、锥属、青冈属、水青冈属、栗属在23°~25°N、28°~33°N分界处,将纬度地带性分为南部、中部、北部,主要受冬季平均温度的影响,冬季平均温度分别是高于11 ℃、6~10.5 ℃、低于5 ℃.栎属边界线的年降水量为486 mm,冬季的降水量及平均温度分别是11.4 mm、-9.4 ℃.

Abstract

Tthere is horizontal zonality in Castanea,Castanopsis,Cyclobalanopsis,Fagus,Lithocar-pus,Quercus.Castanopsis,Lithocarpus,Cyclobalanopsis,Fagus mainly distribute in subtropical zone.Western area and eastern area are divided by 107°~109°E in longitude zone.They are mainly affected by winter precipitation.Winter precipitation is below 52 mm in western area and above 167 mm in east-ern area.Western area is obviously drier than eastern area.Southern area,central area and northern area are separated by 23°~25°N,28°~33°N in latitude zone according to Lithocarpus,Castanopsis,Cyclo-balanopsis,Fagus,Castanea.They are mainly affected by mean temperature of winter.Mean tempera-ture of winter is above 11 ℃ in southern area,6~10.5 ℃ in central area,below 5 ℃ in northern area.The border of Quercus is 486 mm in annual precipitation,11.4 mm in winter precipitation and-9.4 ℃ in winter mean temperate.

关键词

壳斗科//经度地带性/纬度地带性/气候因素

Key words

fagaceae/genera/longitude zone/latitude zone/climate factors

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出版年

2024
太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)
太原师范学院

太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1672-2027
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