With the help of ArcGIS 10.8 and other tools,using mathematical analysis meth-ods such as imbalance index,nearest neighbor index and kernel density analysis,this paper selects cen-tral Henan Province as the research area,counts 310 national and provincial traditional villages,and studies their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors.The final results show that:1)the overall regional distribution of traditional villages in central Henan is unbalanced,and the spatial distribution pattern is cohesive,which is generally summarized as a pattern of"large agglomeration and small dispersion";2)The central and western areas of jia county in Pingdingshan City are high-density areas;Baofeng County,Yuzhou City,Dengfeng City,Lushan County and Wuyang County are low-density areas.3)The main factors affecting its distribution are elevation,water system,traffic,popula-tion and socio-economic factors,etc.,and its distribution gradually decreases with the increase of alti-tude;With the increase of the distance between traditional villages and water buffer,their number first decreases and then increases;The closer the traditional village is to the road,the more it is distributed.In areas with developed economy,high level of urbanization and large population,the fewer the num-ber of traditional villages,the better their preservation.
关键词
传统村落/空间分布/核密度分析/豫中地区/影响因素
Key words
aditional villages/spatial distribution/nuclear density analysis/central henan re-gion/influencing factors
维普
万方数据