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学校体育以体育人"非学科"化的生成逻辑、现实审视与路径探寻

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围绕学校体育长期以来"学科"化价值取向导致的学校体育过于偏重课程技术化、知识体系化和教学程序化,从而忽视了学生本体感受与个性化发展以及引发的教育功利化倾向等问题,提出在"双减"政策实行过程中,从"非学科"角度回归学校体育以体育人的本质,对学校体育的教育功能在个人成长性和社会适应性、教育方式的运动实践性和身体感知性、教育方法的个体差异性和项目技术"非阶梯"性、教育评价的过程性和发展性等方面进行挖掘和拓展。并据此提出以中华体育精神浸润为目标、以具身性为依据、加强"家校社"联动、重构体育教育评价体系的"非学科"视域下学校体育以体育人实践路径。
Logic generation,realistic examination and path exploration of the non-disciplinary with nurturing people by sports in school physical education
Around by the long-standing value orientation of"discipline-oriented"in school physical education leads to an excessive emphasis on curriculum technology,knowledge system,and teaching procedures,then to neglect students'subjective feelings and personalized development,and to cause a serious tendency towards educational utilitarianism,it is proposed to return to the essence of nurturing people by sports in school physical education from a"non-disciplinary"perspective in the implementation of the"double reduction"policy,and to deeply explore and expand the educational function of school physical education in terms of personal growth and social adaptability,sports practicality and physical perception of educational methods,individual differences in educational methods and"non-ladder"of project technology,and also the process and development of educational evaluation.Given that,it is proposed that the practice path on nurturing people by sports from the"non-disciplinary"perspective in school physical education,which is aimed by infiltrating the spirit of Chinese sports,and based on embodiment,and strengthening the linkage of"home-school community",and also reconstructing the evaluation system of physical education teaching.

school physical educationnon-disciplinarynurture people by sportsChinese sports spiritembodiment

张瑞林

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北京师范大学 体育与运动学院,北京 100845

学校体育 非学科 以体育人 中华体育精神 具身性

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题

2022NTSS25

2024

体育学刊
华南理工大学 华南师范大学

体育学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.64
ISSN:1006-7116
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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