城市指路标志版面设计呈现方式的系统性研究
Systematic Research on Layout Design of Urban Road Guiding Signs
李鹏飞 1贾志绚1
作者信息
- 1. 太原科技大学交通与物流学院,太原 030024
- 折叠
摘要
指路标志是引导道路使用者迅速、安全地抵达目的地的必不可少的交通设施,当前城市道路指路标志的设计对路网信息的选择及版面式样呈现多样性,易使道路使用者产生歧义,严重影响出行感受.本文选取太原市某片区道路网进行指路标志版面设计呈现方式进行系统性研究,对九组典型相邻现状指路标志呈现方式组合及两组改进的呈现方式组合进行理解性实验.理解性实验表明:改进的呈现方式组合与对应的现状呈现方式组合相比,在增加道路信息条数的情况下,单个被测试者完成理解性实验所需时间变化为±0.1％,对标志的理解与路网符合率由现状38％以下提升到73％以上.运用改进层次分析法(IAHP法)对指路标志呈现方式组合进行优劣评价,得到的优劣顺序和理解性实验结果排序一致,验证了改进指路标志版面设计呈现方式其系统性更优,对指路标志设计具有重要意义.
Abstract
Guiding signs are essential transportation facilities to guide road users to their destinations quickly and safely.The current design of guiding signs for urban roads presents diversity in the choice of road information and layout design modes,which easily leads to ambiguity to road users and influences their feeling of travel.In this pa-per,a road network of Taiyuan city was selected to make a systematic comprehension study.Nine-group presentation modes with combination of typical adjacent current guiding signs and two groups of improved modes were tested.Experiments show that,comparing the improved modes with the corresponding current sign presentation mode,al-though the amounts of road information increases,the time required for a single subject to complete the comprehen-sion experiment varies by±0.1％,and the compliance rate between the understanding of signs and the actual road network has increased from below 38％to above 73％.And then,the improved analytic hierarchy process(IAHP)method was used to evaluate the excellence order of the eleven groups of mode combination.And the order obtained is consistent with the understanding experimental results,which verified that the improved mode of guide signs is more systematic and better.Research results have a great significance to the design of guide signs.
关键词
指路标志/版面设计/呈现方式/系统性/IAHP法Key words
guide signs/layout design/presentation mode/systematisms/IAHP method引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据