太原科技大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :125-131.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2057.2024.02.003

基于神经网络逆系统的车辆动力学模型解耦法

Decoupling Method of Vehicle Dynamics Model Based on Neural Network Inverse System

常亚妮 郭红戈 张春美
太原科技大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :125-131.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2057.2024.02.003

基于神经网络逆系统的车辆动力学模型解耦法

Decoupling Method of Vehicle Dynamics Model Based on Neural Network Inverse System

常亚妮 1郭红戈 1张春美1
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作者信息

  • 1. 太原科技大学 电子信息工程学院,太原 030024
  • 折叠

摘要

为了消除车辆各系统纵横向之间的耦合影响,对车辆动力学模型进行了神经网络逆系统解耦控制.选用的研究对象为四轮驱动、前轮转向的无人驾驶车辆.首先,将包含侧向运动和横摆运动两个自由度的车辆动力学模型通过Interactor算法进行可逆性分析;其次,搭建卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks,CNN)和长短期记忆神经网络(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)逆系统结构构建逆系统,并验证该方法的可行性;将该解耦方法应用于无人驾驶车辆的轨迹跟踪控制设计中,通过 CarSim和Matlab/Simulink联合仿真试验证明,设计的CNN +LSTM神经网络逆系统解耦控制在多种工况下都具较好的跟踪特性及稳定性.

Abstract

In order to eliminate the coupling effect between vertical and horizontal directions of vehicle systems,neural network inverse system decoupling control is carried out for vehicle dynamics model.The research object is driverless vehicle with four-wheel drive and front wheel steering.Firstly,the vehicle dynamics model with two de-grees of freedom including lateral motion and yaw motion is analyzed by interactor algorithm,Secondly,the inverse system structures of Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)neural net-works are built to replace the traditional inverse system decoupling strategy,and the feasibility of this method is ver-ified,The decoupling method is applied to the trajectory tracking control design of driverless vehicle.The tracking effect is judged by observing the output response curve of the vehicle,and then the feasibility and stability of the method are proved,Finally,through the joint simulation test of CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink,it is proved that the CNN +LSTM neural network inverse system decoupling control designed in this paper has good tracking charac-teristics and stability under various working conditions.

关键词

无人驾驶车辆/逆系统解耦/CNN+LSTM神经网络/轨迹跟踪

Key words

driverless vehicle/inverse system decoupling/CNN +LSTM neural network/track tracking

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61603266)

山西省自然科学基金(201801D1211128)

出版年

2024
太原科技大学学报
太原科技大学

太原科技大学学报

影响因子:0.342
ISSN:1673-2057
参考文献量22
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