太原科技大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :366-371,379.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2057.2024.04.007

基于多模型权重分配融合的刀具磨损预测方法

Tool Wear Prediction Method Based on Multi-model Weight Distribution Fusion

徐延 郭宏 闫献国 胡孔耀 伊亚聪
太原科技大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :366-371,379.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2057.2024.04.007

基于多模型权重分配融合的刀具磨损预测方法

Tool Wear Prediction Method Based on Multi-model Weight Distribution Fusion

徐延 1郭宏 1闫献国 1胡孔耀 1伊亚聪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 太原科技大学 机械工程学院,太原 030024
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摘要

刀具磨损监测对提高工件的加工精度与生产的加工效率具有重要意义.为了精确预测刀具的磨损状态,提出一种基于多模型权重分配融合的刀具磨损预测方法.以振动信号特征为研究对象,分别采用回归树、BP神经网络和支持向量回归模型对刀具磨损量进行预测,通过分析各模型训练误差及所占比重,计算出相应的基本概率分配函数,使用DS证据理论对基本概率分配函数进行融合,最终依据权重提取模型建立融合模型.通过设置对比实验,证明所提方法可以融合各模型的优点,同时避免单一模型的局限性和片面性,实验结果的决定性系数R2 高达0.996 8.

Abstract

Tool wear monitoring is of great significance to improve the machining accuracy of workpieces and the machining efficiency of production.In order to accurately predict the tool wear state,a tool wear prediction method based on multi-model weight distribution fusion is proposed.Taking the vibration signal characteristics as the re-search object,the regression tree,BP neural network and support vector regression model were used to predict the tool wear amount.By analyzing the training errors and proportions of each model,the corresponding basic probabili-ty distribution function was calculated.Using DS Evidence theory fuses the basic probability distribution functions,and finally establishes a fusion model based on the weight extraction model.By setting up comparative experiments,it is proved that the proposed method can integrate the advantages of each model,while avoiding the limitations and one-sidedness of a single model,and the decisive coefficient R2 of the experimental results is as high as 0.996 8.

关键词

刀具磨损预测/权重分配/多模型/D-S证据理论

Key words

tool wear prediction/weight distribution/multiple models/D-S evidence theory

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出版年

2024
太原科技大学学报
太原科技大学

太原科技大学学报

影响因子:0.342
ISSN:1673-2057
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