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塔楼基础施工对邻近隧道变形控制技术研究

Research on Deformation Control Technology for Adjacent Tunnels during Tower Foundation Construction

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以北京某综合交通枢纽地块塔楼邻近某盾构隧道施工为工程背景,为控制塔楼桩基附加荷载对临近盾构隧道变形的影响,通过理论分析和数值模拟计算,对隔离墙方案及隔离墙+桩基跨越区间(板凳桩)方案对盾构隧道变形控制效果进行深入分析.通过理论分析及MIDAS-GTS数值模拟计算结果显示,采用隔离墙可有效隔离塔楼桩基引起的附加应力并减弱其对盾构隧道沉降的影响,但仅采用隔离墙不能满足盾构隧道变形控制要求;采用隔离墙+桩基跨越区间(板凳桩)方案,由于桩基跨盾构隧道布置,将桩基引起的附加应力沿盾构隧道两侧进行了合理分配,计算结果可满足盾构区间变形控制要求,同时由于塔楼桩基附加荷载影响,需对盾构隧道结构设计进行加强.
Taking the construction of a shield tunnel near a tower in a comprehensive transportation hub in Beijing as the engineering background,in order to control the impact of additional load on the tower pile founda-tion on the deformation of the adjacent shield tunnel,theoretical analysis and numerical simulation calculations were conducted to deeply analyze the deformation control effect of the isolation wall scheme and the isolation wall+pile foundation crossing interval(bench pile)scheme on the shield tunnel.The results of theoretical anal-ysis and MIDAS-GTS numerical simulation show that the use of isolation walls can effectively isolate the addi-tional stress caused by the tower pile foundation and weaken its impact on the settlement of the shield tunnel.However,the use of isolation walls alone cannot meet the deformation control requirements of the shield tunnel.The scheme of using isolation walls and pile foundation to cross sections(bench piles)is adopted.Due to the layout of pile foundation crossing the shield tunnel,the additional stress caused by the pile foundation is reason-ably distributed along both sides of the shield tunnel,so that the calculation results can meet the deformation control requirements of the shield tunnel section.At the same time,due to the influence of the additional load on the tower pile foundation,the structural design of the shield tunnel needs to be strengthened.

Deformation controlShield tunnelPile foundationSeparation wallBench pile

李兵、刘力、李名淦

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北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 100082

变形控制 盾构隧道 桩基 隔离墙 板凳桩

2024

特种结构
北京市市政工程设计研究总院

特种结构

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1001-3598
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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