首页|预应力薄壁圆钢管约束混凝土短柱轴压性能初探

预应力薄壁圆钢管约束混凝土短柱轴压性能初探

Study on Axial Compression Performance of Prestressed Thin-walled Circular Steel Tubular Confined Concrete Short Column

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为提高薄壁钢管混凝土柱轴心受压性能,提出了预应力薄壁圆钢管约束混凝土柱,即采用对拉螺栓对薄壁圆钢管施加环向预应力,形成对内部混凝土初始约束围压,以提高内部混凝土的轴心抗压强度及承载力性能.为探究其轴向受压性能提升效果,进行了预应力薄壁圆钢管约束混凝土短柱轴心受压试验;并采用ABAQUS有限元计算软件建立了相应的非线性有限元数值模型,基于试验所获得荷载-位移数据,验证了模型的可靠性.在合理可靠试验模型的基础上,进行了不同预应力度(k=0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4和0.5)和不同钢管厚度(t=1.5mm、2.0mm、2.5 mm和3.0mm)情况下的轴心受压性能影响分析.结果表明:采用对拉螺栓对薄壁圆钢管混凝土柱施加环向预应力,可有效提高其轴心抗压强度、刚度和延性;在合适预应力范围内,预应力度(4=0~0.4)越大,预应力薄壁钢约束混凝土短柱轴心受压性能提升越明显;但较大的预应力度(k=0.5)会让构件在达到峰值荷载后,其承载力降低较为明显,从而使构件延性降低;当预应力度k不变,构件的轴心受压性能随钢管厚度t的增大而增大.
To increase the axial compression performance of thin-walled concrete-filled steel tubular col-umns,the prestressed thin-walled circular steel tubular confined concrete column was presented,in which the tension bolts were used to apply circumferential prestressed force for thin-walled circular steel tube to form initial confining pressure on the internal concrete,and then the axial compressive strength and bearing capacity per-formance of internal concrete were improved.To investigate the improvement effect of the axial compression per-formance,the short column axial compression test was first conducted,and then a nonlinear finite element mod-el was established with Abaqus software.The reliability of the model was verified based on the load displace-ment data obtained from the experiment.Based on the validated model,the parameter analysis was carried out for the prestressed thin-walled circular steel tubular confined concrete short column with different prestressed de-grees(k=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5)and different steel tube thicknesses(t=1.5mm,2.0mm,2.5mm and 3.0mm).The results show that applying circumferential prestressed force to thin-walled circular steel tube concrete columns using tension bolts can effectively improve their axial compressive strength,stiffness,and duc-tility.Within the appropriate range of prestressed force(k=0~0.4),the improvement in the axial compression performance of prestressed thin-walled steel confined concrete short columns increases with the prestressed de-gree increase.A larger prestressed degree(k=0.5)will cause to significantly decrease of structural element bearing capacity after reaching its peak load,thereby reducing the ductility of the structural element.When the prestressed degree k remains constant,the axial compression performance of the structural element increases with the steel pipe thickness increase.

PrestressedThin-walled circular steel tubular concrete short columnFinite elementAxial compression performance

刘德贵、张华、李亮、邱寒月

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西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院 绵阳 621010

预应力 薄壁圆钢管混凝土短柱 有限元 轴心受压性能

2024

特种结构
北京市市政工程设计研究总院

特种结构

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1001-3598
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)