析"历史终结论"对历史唯物主义的挑战
The Challenge of"The End of History"to Historical Materialism
肖迎春1
作者信息
- 1. 巢湖学院 马克思主义学院,安徽 合肥 238024
- 折叠
摘要
福山以"寻求承认的斗争"解读人类历史,对历史唯物主义关于历史的人性基础、基本动力和最高阶段等观点提出了质疑.福山将"承认"意识视为自由的人性基础,指责马克思主义剥夺了人的能动性,认为寻求"承认"的斗争是推动历史前进的主要驱动力,主张西方式民主是"历史的终结"、共产主义是"乌托邦".回应福山对历史唯物主义的挑战,澄清历史唯物主义的基本观点,有利于捍卫历史唯物主义的科学性.
Abstract
Fukuyama interprets human history as a"struggle for recognition",questioning the historical materialism views on the human nature foundation,basic driving forces,and highest stage of history.He regards the consciousness of"recognition"as the foundation of free human nature,accusing Marxism of depriving people of their initiative.He believes that the struggle for"recognition"is the main driving force behind historical progress,advocating that Western-style democracy is the"end of history"and communism is a"utopia".Responding to his challenges to historical materialism and clarifying its basic views are beneficial for defending the scientific nature of historical materialism.
关键词
福山/历史终结论/历史唯物主义/挑战/回应Key words
Fukuyama/the theory of the end of history/historical materialism/challenge/response引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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