兴而未盛:20世纪前期豫北手工织布业的发展
Developing but not Flourishing:the Homespun Cloth Industry's Transformation in North Henan During the Early 20th Century
井园园1
作者信息
- 1. 中南大学 马克思主义学院,湖南 长沙 410083
- 折叠
摘要
近代洋布输入和现代工业兴起后,豫北的手工织布业仍普遍维持着生产并有所发展.20 世纪前期,安阳、新乡等地建立了新式织布工厂,同时新乡、孟县(今河南孟州市)等地的家庭手工织布业也广泛采用了新型的织布工具,包买主制的出现进一步促进了其商品性生产.但由于高阳、潍县等地布匹的强势竞争,豫北的商品布市场与近代以前相比并无扩大,甚至还不断收缩.到 20 世纪 30 年代,豫北织布业的生产普遍衰退,家庭手工织布业由商品性生产大量转向自给性生产.商业资本投入不足、棉花生产及其他收入来源的多样化是豫北手工织布业未能发展起来的主要原因.
Abstract
Although the homespun cloth industry was impacted by calico's import and modern industry,it existed widely and had some development in North Henan.During the early 20th century,some weaving factories were set up in Anyang and Xinxiang,and the innovative looms spread in homespun cloth industry in some areas like Xinxiang and Mengxian,the merchant employers pushed its commodity production further.But the market of homespun cloth didn't expand because of the stiff competition from Gaoyang and Weixian Counties.In 1930s,the homespun cloth production declined and was mainly conducted on a basis of self-sufficiency.The capital shortage was the main cause of its underdevelopment,and the peasants lacked the desirable impetus for cottage industry because of the income originating from cotton cultivation and other occupations.
关键词
豫北/手工织布业/商品性生产/自给性生产Key words
North Henan/homespun cloth/commodity production/self-sufficient production引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据