何为"诗的内容"?——雅各布森隐喻和转喻理论视野下的废名诗论探析
What Is"Poetic Content"?—Analyzing Fei Ming's Ideas of New Poetry in the Theory of Jakobson's Metaphor and Metonymy
徐旭敏1
作者信息
- 1. 台州学院 人文学院,浙江 临海 317000
- 折叠
摘要
废名提出新诗成立的立足点是"诗的内容".借用雅各布森隐喻和转喻理论来阐释,"诗的内容"即是在诗歌的意义展开方式上以隐喻性原则为主导,令诗歌内涵呈现多义性和含混性特征,由此来达成诗意.废名还梳理和反思了旧诗传统,认为旧诗成立的理据是"诗的文字","诗的文字"指旧诗的格律形式.至于旧诗的内容,废名认为是散文的,即旧诗的意义展开方式是转喻式的,符合逻辑和叙事的连贯性,可以改写成散文.在新诗讲义中,废名把以"诗的内容"为新诗成立理据的观念,广泛地运用到新诗批评活动中.
Abstract
"Poetic content"is the core of new poetry Fei Ming considered.By applying Jakobson's theory of metaphor and metonymy,we can know"poetic content"means letting metaphor dominate the content of poem to form the ambiguity of the language and the imagery of poem to get poetic quality.Fei Ming also reflects on the tradition of classical poetry,and reckons the core of classical poetry is"poetic language".Poetic language refers to the rules and forms of classical poetry.In Fei Ming's opin-ion,classical poetry's content is prose,which means the content of classical poetry is dominated by me-tonymy.It is logical and coherent,and can be rewritten into prose.In Fei Ming's lecture notes of new poetry,he widely implements this opinion into his new poetry criticisms.
关键词
废名/新诗/诗的内容/雅各布森/隐喻/转喻Key words
Fei Ming/new poetry/poetic content/Jakobson/metaphor/metonymy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据