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教育平等的不懈追求——新中国成立初期的"文化翻身"运动

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新中国成立后,国家开启了对教育平等的不懈追求,通过教育实现"文化翻身"的历史话语和实践,关注社会底层的工农群体,提高工农民众的文化水平.教育文化诉苦、增加工农成分学生和农村办学等多个层面话语和实践,体现了"文化翻身"既有新意识形态激发的理想成分,也有扩大工农教育机会的现实成分.但由于追求实现个人教育权利和教育收益的意识形态尚未形成,加之阶级斗争的理论基础和群众路线的实践路径,使得教育平等的推进受到限制.
The Unremitting Pursuit of Education Equality—On"Culture Emancipation"in the Beginning of P.R.China
During the first seventeen years in P.R.China,there was an unremitting pursuit of ed-ucational equality and the historic discourse and the practice of"culture emancipation"through educa-tion focused on the education of workers and peasants,aiming to improve their culture level.Explored the Culture Complain,the ratios of the students from worker and peasant's family and the rural school operation,"culture emancipation"has mixed an ideal under the new kind of ideology with a real pro-motion of the education opportunities for workers and peasants.On the other hand,the lack of an ide-ology that pursued the realization of individual educational rights and benefits,coupled with the theory based on Class Struggle and the practical methods from Mass Line,limited the development of educa-tion equality.

"culture emancipation"education equalitythe beginning of P.R.China

葛福强、商丽浩

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台州学院 教师教育(体育)学院,浙江 临海 317000

浙江大学 教育学院,浙江 杭州 310028

"文化翻身" 教育平等 新中国成立初期

2024

台州学院学报
台州学院

台州学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1672-3708
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)