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稠油油藏热溶剂辅助重力泄油开采机理及参数优化

Mechanism and Parameter Optimization of Thermal Solvent-Assisted Gravity Drainage Oil Recovery in Heavy Oil Reservoirs

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针对稠油油藏开采过程中存在的热损失大、含水率高及开发效率低等问题,以加拿大Mackay River油藏为研究对象,建立了热溶剂辅助重力泄油技术的数值模拟模型,分别对SAGD、VAPEX和热溶剂辅助重力泄油开采特征进行对比,对热溶剂辅助重力泄油开采技术的生产压力、注入速度和注入温度进行参数优化.研究结果表明:热溶剂辅助重力泄油技术在注采压差、采油速度和采收率方面优于SAGD与VAPEX技术;在实际开发过程中,热溶剂辅助重力泄油技术的最佳应用条件为:井底生产压力为 700 kPa,注入速度为 160 m3/d,注入温度为275℃;三维实验结果进一步验证了数值模拟运算结果的可行性.该研究可为后续浅层稠油油藏的高效开发提供借鉴.
There are significant heat loss,high water cut,and poor development effects during the recovery process of heavy oil reservoirs.Taking the Mackay River Reservoir in Canada as the research object,the numerical simula-tion model of hot solvent-assisted gravity drainage technology was constructed,and characteristics of SAGD,VAPEX,and hot solvent-assisted gravity drainage recovery were compared.The parameters are optimized for pro-duction pressures,injection rates,and injection temperatures of hot solvents.The results show that the hot solvent-assisted gravity drainage technology is better than SAGD and VAPEX in terms of injection and production differenti-al pressure,oil recovery,and oil recovery rate;in the actual development process,the optimal conditions for the application of hot solvent-assisted gravity drainage technology are as follows:the bottomhole production pressure is 700 kPa,the injection rate is 160 m3/d,and the injection temperature is 275℃.The results of the three-dimen-sional experiments further validate the results of the numerical simulation calculations.This study provides a refer-ence for efficiently developing shallow heavy oil reservoirs.

heavy oil recoverygravity drainageparameter optimizationnumerical simulationenhanced oil re-covery

李松岩、程浩、韩瑞、魏耀辉、李明鹤、冯世博

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中国石油大学(华东)非常规油气开发教育部重点实验室,山东 青岛 266580

中国石油大学(华东),山东 青岛 266580

中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300459

稠油开采 重力泄油 参数优化 数值模拟 提高采收率

国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金

U20B6003

2024

特种油气藏
中油辽河油田公司

特种油气藏

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1006-6535
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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